Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 279

komunike

communiqué

mendalam; berwibawa; megah

profound; deep; grave; solid

burung liar

wild bird

istilah sejarahmerendahkan

orang barbar selatan; negara-negara Asia Tenggara; Eropa Barat; asing

southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south); South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods); Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods); foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe)

kursi kosong; lowongan; jabatan kosong

empty seat; vacancy; unoccupied seat; vacant post

gunung tinggi; gunung alpen

high mountain; alpine mountain

epidemi; wabah; sampar

epidemic; plague; pestilence

penurunan bertahap; menurun perlahan

gradual decrease; decline

pencari pesanan

booker

figuran; tambahan; pemain tambahan; ekstra

extra (e.g. in a film); extra; supernumerary; surplus

mempelajari; membawa; menguasai ilmu; mengenakan

to learn; to carry; to acquire knowledge; to wear (clothes, etc.)

anggota kelompok

group member

ruang hampa; langit kosong

empty space; empty sky

biasanya ditulis kana

berbicara tentang; kalau soal; mengenai; jika menyebut

speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...

tumbuh-tumbuhan; vegetasi

plants; vegetation

abdi istana

chamberlain

kepemilikan umum; milik umum

public ownership; public domain

puisi epik; syair kepahlawanan

epic (poem); epic poetry

singkatan

sepeda motor; sepeda

motorcycle; bicycle; motorbike; bike

percetakan

cetak tinggi; cetak relief

letterpress; relief printing

pengangguran; tidak bekerja; tidak punya pekerjaan

without an occupation; unemployed; jobless

sopran

soprano

keterkejutan; kekagetan; kejut

astonishment; amazement; surprise; fright

merokok

smoking (tobacco)

bersahaja, tidak berlebihan

moderate; reserved; modest; temperate

karyawan (anggota staf suatu perusahaan); anggota staf perusahaan

company employee; member of a corporation; company stockholder (esp. in legal contexts)

bisbol

Seri Dunia bisbol

World Series (annual championship series of Major League Baseball)

pembantu rumah tangga

maid

timpani

timpani; tympany

pembangunan; pendirian

(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.); erection

partikelbiasanya ditulis kana

padahal; meskipun

and yet; though; when; in spite of

masa senggang petani

slack season for farmers; leisure season for farmers

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

permisi; maaf

excuse me; pardon me; I beg your pardon

sumo

Turnamen Musim Semi

Spring Tournament (held in Osaka in March)

perilaku mengganggu; pelecehan

disruptive behaviour; harassment; abusive behaviour

kamar sebelah; kamar bersebelahan

next or adjoining room

perusahaan kredit perumahan

housing-loan corporation

metrum; prosodi; irama

metre (of a poem); prosody; meter; rhythm

memadamkan lampu; mematikan lampu

putting out the lights; turning off the lights

orang luar; orang awam; amatir

outsider; layman; amateur

kronoskop

chronoscope

hiburan pelepas penat

recreation; diversion; relaxation

kapal penumpang

passenger boat

gedung hiburan tradisional; teater vaudeville; gedung pertunjukan

entertainment hall (for rakugo, manzai, magic, music, etc.); vaudeville theater (theatre); music hall

menambah fasilitas; memperbanyak; memperluas

adding (equipment, facilities, etc.); establishing more; installing more; increase

toko ritel besar; toko serba ada

volume retailer; mass marketer; emporium

tekad bulat; keyakinan teguh

determination; conviction

aktor pria

(male) actor

kasar; santai; sketsa kasar; draf

rough; casual (clothing); rough (sketch); draft

pencerahan (spiritual)

comprehension; enlightenment; understanding; spiritual awakening

porsi untuk dua orang

for two people; (work) of two; (meals) for two

satu bagian; satu paragraf; satu bait

one passage; one paragraph; one stanza; one verse

penjara

prison; jail; gaol; penitentiary

muatan penuh; memuat banyak artikel; penuh dengan kesenangan; terisi penuh

full load; being full of (articles, photos, etc.; of a newspaper or magazine); being packed with (e.g. fun, excitement); being fully loaded (with)

tanpa sambungan; kaus kaki tanpa sambungan

seamless; seamless stockings

biasanya ditulis kana

Yudea; orang Yahudi

Judea (southern Palestine); Jews

berguru kepada; menjadi murid; menjadi magang

becoming a pupil (of); becoming an apprentice

terkena flu; masuk angin

to catch a cold

lompatan; loncatan; menggembirakan

leaping; jumping; spring; exciting

sensasi

sensation