Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 281

pusat pers

press center; press centre

pedang Jepang (katana)

Japanese sword (usu. single-edged and curved); Japanese bladed weapon

pendahuluan

introduction

hak cipta; hak penerbitan

copyright; publishing rights

ragam perempuan

oh!; ah!; aduh!

oh!; ah!; oh no

makanan

yakiniku; daging panggang; hidangan daging panggang Jepang; panggangan

yakiniku; roasted meat; Japanese dish of grilled meat similar to Korean barbecue; grill

hidup; tinggal; bersarang

to live (of animals); to inhabit; to nest

mengikuti kuliah; mengikuti kelas; mengikuti kursus

taking a lecture; attending a class; taking a course

ruang kosong; kosong; spasi kosong; kehampaan

blank space (in a document); blank; whitespace; void

pajak minuman keras; pajak alkohol

liquor tax; tax on alcohol

di atas panggung; di atas podium; di altar

on a stage; on a platform; on an altar

klan; keluarga

clan; family

komposisi; pembentukan; penyusunan

composition; formation; organization; organisation

taktik politik partai

party politics (tactics)

keluarga

family

sektor; sektor disk

sector; (disk) sector

menonjol

to be prominent; to be conspicuous; to stand out; to be outstanding

harus; sangat diperlukan; wajib; mutlak perlu

have to (verb); is indispensable; must (verb); is absolutely necessary

kepentingan partai

party interests

pengembalian dana; pengembalian uang

repayment; refund; payback

Sekretaris Kabinet Utama Jepang; kepala staf; sekretaris kabinet; sekretaris eksekutif

Chief Cabinet Secretary (Japan); Chief of Staff (to the President, Prime Minister, etc.); Cabinet Secretary; Executive Secretary

modernisme

modernism

keyakinan; pendirian; pendapat

belief; conviction; opinion

meluncur turun; lomba menuruni lereng; menuruni lereng

descent (esp. in skiing); downhill (race); sliding down; skiing down

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

memang demikian; dapat dipastikan bahwa

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

Permaisuri Janda; Ibu Suri

Empress Dowager; Queen Mother

katup

valve

ragam laki-laki

kami

we

perenungan; pemikiran mendalam; kontemplasi

speculation; thinking; meditation

reklamasi lahan; urukan lahan

land reclamation; land fill

pelari

runner; base runner

jam tiga

3 o'clock; afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock); three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law); three ages of the dharma

anak sungai; cabang sungai

tributary; branch

dewa pelindung setempat; dewa penjaga

local Shinto deity; tutelary god

ranjang kematian; saat menjelang ajal; kematian

deathbed; dying hour; one's death

muncul ke permukaan; muncul; naik pangkat; naik ke permukaan

surfacing; emerging; rising (of rank); rising to the surface

obrolan santai; percakapan ngalor-ngidul

chat; desultory conversation

hal yang belum jelas; masalah yang belum terjawab; keraguan

point of uncertainty; unclarified issue; doubt

joki

horseman; rider; jockey

Jepang dan Korea Selatan; Jepang-Korea

Japan and South Korea; Japanese-Korean

futon alas; kasur Jepang; selimut bawah; alas tidur

futon (laid on the floor); (Japanese) mattress; underquilt; sleeping mat

distribusi buku

distribution of books

keakraban; persahabatan

intimacy; friendship

air dangkal; jeram; posisi; kesempatan

shallows; rapids; position; chance

penerbit

publisher; publishing house; publishing company

kini (dibandingkan dulu)

now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last; at present; right now

dealer mobil; dealer; bandar; peserta pameran

dealer (esp. in cars); dealer; exhibitor (at a convention, etc.); dealership

mengungkapkan; mengaku; menyatakan; mengakui

to express (in words); to confess

teks Tionghoa klasik

Chinese classical writing; writing composed entirely of kanji; Chinese classics

ujung tombak; sasaran (kritik)

point of a spear; focus (of one's attack, criticism, etc.); force (of an argument); spearhead

pakaian

celana rok

culottes (esp. short divided skirt)

uang

money

menua; bertambah tua

to grow old; to age

inti; tulang punggung; pokok

mainstay; nucleus; key

puncak; kemenangan mudah; sesuatu yang diterima; ubun-ubun

crown (of head); easy win for one; something received; summit (of mountain)

di kemudian hari

in the future; another day; later

Festival Tanabata

Star Festival (held in July or August); Tanabata; Festival of the Weaver

makanan

takoyaki; bola-bola gurita

takoyaki; octopus dumplings

resmi; ditetapkan secara resmi

official (rate, price, etc.); officially fixed

markis (gelar bangsawan peringkat kedua)

marquis; marquess