Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 325

penjelasan; pernyataan tegas; spesifikasi

elucidation; explicit statement; specification

penganiayaan

assault; rape (by force); outrage; sexual assault

bola tangan

handball

takarir; teks terjemahan

subtitles; captioning

memangkas; menuai dan menyimpan; menyunting; merapikan

to prune; to reap (a crop) and put into storage; to prune (a manuscript); to trim

istilah sejarah

hakim; pejabat keshogunan

magistrate; shogunate administrator

monster; makhluk mengerikan

monster

mati otak; kematian otak

brain death

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

fakta yang sudah mapan; fakta yang telanjur terbentuk

established fact; fait accompli

biokimia

biochemistry

puncak tertinggi; yang terbaik

highest peak; greatest authority; highest mountain; most prominent person

penyelidikan khusus

special investigation

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

adalah; merupakan

be; is

biasanya ditulis kana

tercabut; terkoyak; terlepas; tercabik-cabik

to be torn off; to be torn to pieces; to come off; to be torn to shreds

buket bunga

bunch of flowers; bouquet

secara nama dan kenyataan; secara nominal dan nyata; bentuk dan isi

in name and in reality; nominally and virtually; form and contents

hutan pinus

pine forest

saling berseru; bertindak bersama; kesepakatan; menanggapi

hailing each other; acting in concert; agreement; responding (to)

wahana

ride

tagihan; utang; lampiran; efek suara pukulan papan

bill; tab (for later payment); attachment; sound effect produced by striking a wooden board with clappers

prasasti; epitaf; inskripsi

inscription; epitaph; epigraph

makanan

acar Jepang

tsukemono (pickled vegetables)

gaya bebas

freestyle

gelar, jabatan

title (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord); job title; position (in a company); degree

gunung berbatu

rocky mountain

panggilan; seruan; pemanggil pegulat sumo; nomor telepon untuk dihubungi

call; usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc.; telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached; box-shaped area containing clean water for rinsing oneself (in an Edo-period bathhouse)

siapa pun

anyone; anybody; everyone; everybody

anak laki-laki; putra sulung

boy; eldest son

teguran; peringatan; nasihat

admonition; warning; caution

singkatan

penjualan barang

sale of goods (as opposed to services)

pembelian; pengadaan

buying; purchasing; procurement

namun demikian; meski begitu

and yet; despite (all) that

pemandian umum; pemilik pemandian

public bathhouse; bathhouse proprietor

di atas tanah; dunia ini; permukaan tanah; bumi ini

above ground; this world; on the ground; this earth

istilah sejarah

Cekoslowakia

Czechoslovakia

besar; sangat banyak; serius

great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious

kecerobohan; kesalahan memalukan; kegagalan

blunder; fault; error; mistake

pasang surut

ebb and flow

jalan utama

main street (as opposed to a side street); high street

malas (mengurus diri)

indolence; laziness; sloth

pemain bebas

free agent

bantalan

bearing

haori (mantel Jepang)

haori (Japanese formal coat)

persaingan, kompetitor

contention; competition; rivalry; quarrel

wiski bourbon

bourbon

kedokteran

anemia

anemia; anaemia

berangkat lebih dulu; menjadi pemain awal; memulai lebih dulu

starting in advance; starting (in team sports); starting first; going first

tersebar; berhamburan; berserakan

to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)

serangan dari dua sisi; gerakan menjepit

attack on both sides; pincer movement; double envelopment

pinjaman; debit dan kredit; pinjam-meminjam

loan; debit and credit; lending and borrowing

penyiaran publik

public broadcasting (e.g. NHK, BBC)

vaksinasi; imunisasi

vaccination; inoculation; immunization; immunisation

koala

koala

singkatan

kampanye penggalangan dana; donasi; kampanye politik; sumbangan

fundraising campaign; donation (to a fundraising campaign); (political) campaign; contribution

sirkus

circus

kejuaraan

championship; championship game; title (of champion); championship tournament

absen; apel

roll-call; muster

peseluncur

skater

nampan

tray

rem, pengendali

brake; brake (on inflation, spending, etc.); drag; check