Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia

memimpin (kelompok)

to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

kuat, intens

strong; intense; severe

kerusakan; keretakan

damage; breakage

peternakan sapi perah

dairy farming

menempatkan, memasang

to place (in position); to install; to settle (upon something); to apply (moxa)

simbol, lambang

symbol (of something abstract); emblem; (symbolic) representation

istana

palace

kualitas produk

quality (of a product or a service)

pengasingan; penghapusan; pengusiran; penyingkiran

exile; elimination (e.g. of poverty); banishment; removal

sedikit, beberapa

some; somewhat; few; to a certain extent

setara; sederajat; berkedudukan sama

equality (esp. of status); equal footing; equal terms

kekuatan tempur

war potential; ability (to compete); military strength; capabilities

menambal, memperbaiki (pakaian)

to mend; to fix (hair, clothes, appearance, etc.); to keep up appearances; to treat (illness, injury, etc.)

pemisahan

separation; partition; detachment; segregation

gabungan; komposit; kompleks

composite; combined; complex

keadaan diam; istirahat; keadaan tidak bergerak

stillness; rest; being stationary; standing still

garis besar; ringkasan; pokok-pokok

outline; summary; gist; basic points

menganugerahkan, mengajarkan

to grant; to teach; to give; to instruct

bekerja keras, tekun

to work hard; to try hard; to strive; to endeavour

berakhir; mati; melakukan sampai tuntas; selesai

to end; to die; to do utterly; to be finished

sistem

system

biasanya ditulis kana

sama sekali (tidak mungkin)

(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly

buku karangan (seseorang)

(written) work; book; writings

pengganti; substitusi

substitution

utang, liabilitas

debt; liabilities

pembelian, pengadaan

procurement; school store; purchase; co-op

kunjungan dokter ke rumah; pemeriksaan di rumah

doctor's visit; house call

batang pohon

tree trunk; backbone; bole; base

mengolok-olok; melihat-lihat tanpa membeli

to banter; to cool; to window-shop; to make fun of

merapikan, menyiapkan

to put in order; to get ready; to adjust; to work out (e.g. business deal)

konsesi, mengalah sebagian; konsesi, mengalah

concession; conciliation; compromise

angkasa; langit tinggi

sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air

topik pembahasan; agenda

topic of discussion; agenda

mengubur; menutup-nutupi; memakamkan; membungkam

to bury; to cover up; to inter; to hush up

berhubungan; mengakibatkan; terkait; berujung pada

to be related; to result in; to be connected; to lead to

absurd; gegabah; berlebihan; sangat

absurd; rash; excessive; very

menghentikan; menahan; mencatat; mengakhiri

to stop; to contain; to record (e.g. a fact); to stay (e.g. the night)

mengguncangkan hingga keluar; titik awal; penerbitan; lemparan dadu

shaking (something) out; starting point; drawing (e.g. of a bill); throw (of dice)

keuangan (negara); keuangan negara, fiskal

public finance; financial affairs; financial situation

membayarkan dahulu; meminjami uang; membayar atas nama orang

to pay for someone else (with the expectation of being reimbursed later); to lend someone the money to pay for (e.g. rent); to make a temporary payment on someone's behalf

biasanya ditulis kana

dengan cepat; tiba-tiba

quickly (esp. actions); suddenly (esp. wind, rain, etc.)

pemerintahan eksekutif, administrasi negara

executive; administration; government; governance

biasanya ditulis kana

semata-mata, kebanyakan

wholly; principally; solely; mostly

layak; pantas; patut mendapat

to be worth; to be worthy of; to deserve; to merit

selokan, parit; kesenjangan

ditch; groove; gap (between people, countries, etc.); drain

pembentukan, mendirikan (rekor/pemerintahan)

establishment; founding; setting (a record)

pemberantasan; meninggalkan nafsu duniawi; menyembuhkan penyakit; pemusnahan

extermination; renouncing worldly desires (in order to concentrate on Buddhist teachings); curing (an illness); elimination

kebebasan berpendapat, wacana publik

(one's) speech; expression of views; discussion

untung / surplus

(being in) the black; black letter; surplus

satu pikiran; sepenuh hati; kesungguhan hati

one mind; wholeheartedness; one's whole heart

penanggung jawab; kepala bagian

person in charge; senior staff; manager; chief

pertunjukan; pameran; acara TV; pergelaran

show; TV show; performance; exhibition

pajangan, peragaan barang

exhibition; display; putting on show

pendinginan

cold storage; refrigeration

dekorasi; hiasan

decoration

evakuasi, mengungsi

taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape

hakikat; bagian utama; objek pemujaan; noumenon

substance; main part; object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.); noumenon

tanggal yang ditetapkan; tenggat waktu; tanggal jatuh tempo

fixed date; deadline; appointed date; due date

teladan, contoh

exemplar; model; example; pattern

pedesaan, daerah persawahan

the country; cultivated land; countryside; fields