Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan か (ka) – Halaman 115

bahasa formal atau sastra

orang yang telah meninggal; almarhum

dead person; deceased person

kuning kadmium

cadmium yellow

Oreochromis (genus ikan nila)

Oreochromis (genus of tilapiine cichlids)

singkatnya

simply put

astronomi

Charon (satelit Pluto); Charon (pengayuh perahu Hades)

Charon (moon of Pluto); Charon (ferryman of Hades)

botani

penyebaran oleh angin; penyebaran benih oleh angin

anemochory; dispersion by wind (of seeds)

permintaan maaf berlebihan

profuse apology

komputer

fungsi tambahan; ekstensi perangkat lunak

expanded functionality; extended functionality; expansion (software)

percakapan

begadang semalaman; tidak tidur semalaman

all-nighter; staying up all night

wewenang pengawasan; wewenang regulasi; hak pengelolaan; hak perwalian

supervisory authority; regulatory authority; right of management; custodial right

milik pemerintah; pajak dan pungutan daerah untuk pemerintah

government property; taxes and other fees paid by the provinces to the government (ritsuryō system)

pertanian

silo biji-bijian

grain elevator

saat hendak pulang; dalam perjalanan pulang; dalam perjalanan kembali

when about to go back; on the way back; on the way home

istilah sejarah

kereta bangsawan berhias permata

carriage decorated with gold, silver, gems, etc., for use by Heian-era nobles

kehadiran penuh; hadir tanpa absen

perfect attendance

nama organisasi

Universitas Internasional Kansai

Kansai International University

kelinci domestik; kelinci peliharaan

domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus); pet rabbit

tempat berburu; lomba berburu

hunting ground; hunting contest

aksi kimia

chemical action

kereta ekspres cepat; ekspres terbatas cepat

rapid express (train service); rapid limited express

menggendong di pundak; lemparan roda bahu (judo)

giving someone a ride on one's shoulders; shoulder wheel (judo)

penyiraman berlebihan

overwatering

mineralogi

travertin

travertine

jarang dipakai

kanji pengganti; kanji bermakna sama

substitute kanji; kanji used in place of another with the same meaning

alat makan; peralatan makan

cutlery; silverware; flatware

musik

allegro

allegro

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)bahasa formal atau sastra

kembali ke pokok pembicaraan; kembali ke topik utama; cukup menyimpang

getting back to the subject at hand, ...; (but) to return to the main topic, ...; so much for digressions, ...

memenangkan; meraih; memperoleh

to win; to achieve; to gain; to obtain

pilihan yang tersedia

available choice

bentakan untuk menegur praktisi Zen; teguran keras; bentakan mengancam

exclamation used to scold practitioners (in Zen); scolding or threatening with a shout

agranulositosis

agranulocytosis

kamera tersembunyi; kamera pengintai

hidden camera; spy camera

bela diri

tendangan kapak

axe kick; ax kick

menuliskan; mengisi

to write in

mata uang virtual; mata uang kripto

virtual currency; cryptocurrency

kenyamanan; kemudahan; fasilitas

comfort; ease; amenity

adu banteng

bullfight

meja kasir; loket pembayaran

cashier's desk; counter (where you pay in a store); cash desk

agama Buddha

masa lalu, kini, dan depan; tiga keadaan keberadaan

past, present and future; three states of existence

jajan; ngemil di antara waktu makan

buying and eating sweets (esp. of children); between-meal snacking

pemeran pengganti; dalang; dobel; orang di balik layar

body double; wire puller; double; person behind the scenes

biasanya ditulis kana

anggrek sungai Jepang

Japanese stream orchid (Epipactis thunbergii)

keuangan

kontrak beli

buy contract

biasanya ditulis kana

mengorek; mengeluarkan; membersihkan

to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth); to clean out (ears)

mencari uang; menghasilkan uang

earning money; making money

utuh sepenuhnya; tersisa utuh

existing in full; remaining completely

kepiting spons

sponge crab (Lauridromia dehaani)

danau kawah

crater lake

penyelidikan

investigation

Shinto

Kagutsuchi; dewa api dalam mitologi Jepang

Kagutsuchi; fire deity who burned to death his mother Izanami during childbirth (and was therefore beheaded by his father Izanagi)

berlari keluar; mulai berlari; bergegas keluar; berlari kencang

to run out; to start running; to rush out; to begin to run

percakapan pelan; obrolan kosong; obrolan tenang

talking quietly; idle talk; quiet conversation

lesung pipi sebelah

dimple on one cheek

berkulit; belum dikupas; belum dikupas kulitnya

with the skin on; unskinned; unpeeled; unhusked

kedokteran

keadaan seperti mati; mati suri

(state of) apparent death; suspended animation

ruas jalan berbelok untuk pertahanan

section of road that is curved on purpose as a defensive measure

teori isolasi

isolation theory

bedak talek

talcum powder

observatorium meteorologi kelautan

marine meteorological observatory

tawon pemburu

hunter wasp (i.e. potter wasp, sand wasp, etc.)