Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan こ (ko) – Halaman 153

agak dingin; sejuk

chilly; a little cold

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

puisi buruk; bungkuk; terhenti; puisi saya (merendah)

bad poem; stooped over (e.g. old people); stalling; my humble poem

pasangan beda kewarganegaraan

international couple; transnational couple; couple with different nationalities

perjanjian pranikah; kontrak pranikah

prenuptial agreement; prenup

ulasan disertai komentar; tinjauan; kritik

criticism (by a teacher or coach, with commentary, especially at a poetry reading); review; critique

singkatanhukum

Undang-Undang Perlindungan Warga

Civil Protection Act

bermasalah punggung; orang tak berpendirian

bad back; spineless person

pegawai tetap

regular staff

memberi pengertian

to reason with (a person)

perdagangan eceran

retail trade

tunjangan anak; bantuan anak

child benefit; child allowance

program penyesuaian struktural

structural adjustment programs

peribahasa

saat ingin berbakti, orang tua telah tiada

when you are ready to be a filial child, your parents are already gone

usang

tulang tumit

calcaneus; calcaneum; heel bone

pelacur kelas atas

high-class prostitute

nama organisasi

Universitas Masa Depan Hakodate

Future University Hakodate

komponen

component

kegelapan di bawah pepohonan; keremangan hutan

dark under the trees; obscurity of a forest

logika

tautologi

tautology

dana publik; uang negara

public funds; public money

terpaku pada; terlalu mempersoalkan

adhering to; being a stickler for; being particular about; worrying too much about

kuda berusia empat tahun ke atas

horses 4 or more years old (usu. in racing)

judul karya

Iblis Emas; novel Iblis Emas

The Golden Demon (1897 novel by Ozaki Kōyō); Konjiki Yasha

sertifikasi nasional; kualifikasi nasional; sertifikasi pemerintah

national certification; national qualification; government certification

suara tinggi; bagian suara tinggi

treble; high singing voice

suka mengomel; suka mencari kesalahan

nagging; fault-finding

resor mewah; resor kelas atas

luxury resort; high-class resort

jadikan ini pelajaran; belajar dari kesalahan ini

take it as a lesson learned; learn from this (mistake)

kadipaten; kerajaan kecil

dukedom; duchy; principality

papan pengumuman resmi zaman Edo; tawaran tertinggi; surat Anda

official bulletin board (esp. Edo period); highest bid; your letter; highest tender

potongan-potongan daging; daging iris tipis

pieces of meat (often sold in a pack); shaved meat

nama organisasi

Badan Usaha Milik Negara

National Enterprise Board

pemakaman sekolah

school funeral

mineralogi

rubelit

rubellite

penyesuaian tenaga kerja; penyesuaian jumlah pegawai dan lembur

employment adjustment; adjusting employment arrangements (staff numbers, overtime, etc.) to reflect changing business conditions

sama sekali tak dikenal; tak terduga; tak tahu-menahu

completely unknown; unexpected; having no clue about

pengurangan per pos

itemized deduction

keterbelakangan; ketertinggalan

backwardness; underdevelopment

vajra; senjata ritual

vajra (mystical weapon in Hinduism and Buddhism)

hiasan melodi berliku; satuan ukuran kayu; cengkok lagu rakyat/populer

undulating melodic ornamentation or embellishment, esp. in folk and popular songs; unit of timber measurement

bahasa formal atau sastra

ramah; hangat; baik hati

cordial; kind; warm; genial

nama organisasi

Badan Keamanan Nasional AS; NSA

National Security Agency (of the United States); NSA

mencurahkan sepenuh hati; mengabdikan diri

to put one's heart into; to devote oneself to

mulai mendayung; mendayung keluar; mulai mengayuh; bertolak

to start rowing; to row out (e.g. to sea); to start pedaling; to begin to row

kerja teliti tetapi lambat

elaborate but slow execution; polished but slow work

pemberi; donatur

deliverer; donor

kajian masyarakat modern

study of modern societies

kondisi lalu lintas; keadaan transportasi

traffic conditions (e.g. heavy traffic); transportation situation (e.g. bad roads)

Medali Pita Merah

Medal with Red Ribbon

anjing ras kecil; anjing mainan

small-breed dog; toy dog

komputer

argumen baris perintah

command line argument

truk kontainer

container truck

memelintir; menafsirkan secara dipaksakan; memperluas makna kata secara paksa

to distort; to strain (an interpretation); to stretch (the meaning of a word)

masyarakat menua

aging society; ageing society

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

kesengsaraan dan kekurangan

hardships and privations

keluarga sedarah; daging dan tulang; kerabat; tubuh

one's own flesh and blood; flesh and bone; blood relative; (one's) body

pembayaran dengan kode QR atau kode batang

payment using a QR code or barcode

tunjangan keluarga kekaisaran

allowance allotted to the Imperial family

judul karya

Kumbang Emas

The Gold-Bug (short story by Edgar Allan Poe, 1843)

kebaikan hati; keramahan

kindness; favour; favor; hospitality