Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan ち (chi) – Halaman 55

pekari Chaco; tagua

Chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri); tagua

kelas siang

daytime session (of a school, university, etc.)

makanan

katsu ayam; potongan ayam goreng tepung

chicken katsu; chicken cutlet

kain lap teh; serbet teh

tea cloth; tea napkin

menjadi perantara; bertindak sebagai mediator

to act as a mediator; to serve as a mediator; to act as an intermediary; to be a go-between

pemeriksaan fisik wajib militer

physical examination (given at conscription)

istilah sejarah

anak yatim Jepang yang tertinggal di Tiongkok; orang Jepang yang terlantar di Tiongkok akibat perang

Japanese orphans left behind in China (after WWII); war-displaced Japanese in China

chastushka (puisi tradisional Rusia atau Ukraina)

chastushka (form of traditional Russian or Ukrainian poetry)

rumah bekas; rumah yang sudah pernah ditempati

pre-owned home; previously owned home; existing home

pengiriman terlambat; pemberitahuan terlambat

late delivery; delayed delivery; late notification

matematika

hasil kali langsung; hasil kali Kartesius

direct product; Cartesian product

geologi

sistem kristal ortorombik

orthorhombic crystal system

peralatan upacara minum teh

tea utensils

daging sapi dingin

chilled beef

hukum negara; konstitusi

laws of a nation; constitution

menyemangati; menghibur; memberdayakan

to encourage (someone); to cheer (someone) up; to give (someone) a charge; to empower

pembekuan upah

wage freeze

istilah sejarah

Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua

Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)

menatah; memasang; menghiasi dengan permata

to inlay; to set; to stud (e.g. star-studded sky); to enchase (something) with

biasanya ditulis kana

pas benar, cocok betul

just right (time, size, length, etc.)

harta menengah; orang berharta menengah; kekayaan sedang

medium amount of wealth; owner of medium wealth; middling property

saraf sensorik

sensory nerve

berasal dari daerah; dibesarkan di daerah

country-bred; raised in the country

yojijukugo (ungkapan empat kanji)

kesadaran hanya datang melalui praktik

awareness comes only through practice

ruang penyimpanan; gudang

storeroom; stockroom

onomatope atau mimetik

kecil-kecil; mungil

small; compact

lantai bawah pertama; lantai satu bawah tanah

first basement floor; first floor underground; lower ground floor

disabilitas intelektual; keterbatasan intelektual

intellectual disability; mental disability; intellectual impairment

fisika

radiasi Cherenkov

Cherenkov radiation

pemilihan umum daerah; pemilu daerah

local election; regional elections

singkatan

bank daerah

regional bank

sentriol

centriole

pejabat istana

courtier

sikap tidak terikat dunia

aloofness

terlalu penuh; sesak

overcrowded; congested

memperoleh jabatan; memegang posisi

to acquire a position; to hold an appointment

perenungan; meditasi

contemplation; meditation

tamu tak terduga; tamu langka

unexpected (but welcome) visitor; rare guest

pemilik tanah; pemegang hak sewa

land owner; leaseholder

pendingin dan pemanas kawasan

regional air-conditioning; community air-conditioning; district heating and cooling

gobi karang Naude; gobi kerdil karang; gobi kerdil merah

Naude's rubble goby (Trimma naudei, an Indo-West Pacific fish species); rubble dwarfgoby; red pygmy-goby

Festival Krisan; Festival Sembilan Ganda

Chrysanthemum Festival (the 9th day of the 9th lunar month); Double Ninth Festival

ikan kolam

pond fish

komputer

serialisasi

serialization

percakapan

mengadukan; menggosipkan; melaporkan

to tell (on someone); to tattle; to snitch

matematika

superfaktorial

superfactorial

tenggelam dalam pikiran; tenggelam ke dasar; perenungan

sinking into deep thought; sinking to the depths; contemplation

tulisan dengan susunan tak beraturan

writing in an irregular hand

golongan intelektual; kaum terpelajar; kaum cendekiawan

intellectual class; educated class; intelligentsia

penyandang gangguan pendengaran; orang tuli

hearing-impaired person; person with hearing difficulties; deaf person

aturan meta

metarule

setelah makan siang

after lunch

pakaian tradisional Korea

traditional Korean clothing

lantai mezanin

mezzanine floor

pekerjaan pengendalian banjir; pekerjaan pengaturan aliran sungai

riparian works; flood-control works

kuno

anak kecil (pelayan istana zaman Heian)

small child (esp. a servant child in the Heian-period imperial palace)

pemerintahan hemat

cheap government

makanan

kimci

kimchi; kimchee

komputer

stasiun bumi satelit

earth station (for a satellite)

gelombang terestrial; terestrial; sinyal siaran terestrial; siaran langsung lewat udara

ground wave; terrestrial; terrestrial broadcast signal (i.e. not satellite); over-the-air