Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan や (ya) – Halaman 10

puitis

puisi Jepang; waka; tanka

Japanese poem; waka; tanka

yamabushi; biksu pengembara; praktisi Shugendō

yamabushi; itinerant Buddhist monk; practitioner of Shugendō

kemahiran menggunakan tombak; korban; menusuk dengan tombak; kambing hitam

skilled control of a spear; victim; stabbing (someone) with a spear; scapegoat

anjing liar

wild dog

kekalahan; kekandasan

loss; defeat

biasanya ditulis kana

gegat oriental

Oriental silverfish (Ctenolepisma villosa)

kacang hijau

mung bean; green gram

bertapa di gunung; retret; menyepi di gunung; rapat di luar kantor

secluding oneself in the mountains; retreat; undertaking ascetic practices at a mountain temple; off-site meeting

biasanya ditulis kana

kecoak Jepang

Japanese cockroach (Periplaneta japonica)

kebun tanaman obat

medicinal-herb garden

idiom

prediksi terbukti tepat; spekulasi berhasil

to have one's predictions turn out exactly right; to have a speculation turn out well

dokter tidak kompeten; dokter gadungan

inept doctor; bad doctor; poor doctor; quack

biasanya ditulis kana

katak panah beracun; katak beracun

poison dart frog (Dendrobatidae spp.); dart-poison frog

lipatan pegunungan

folds of a mountain

dihentikan; dibatalkan

to be given up; to be discontinued

lolos dari kebakaran; selamat dari kebakaran

to escape being burned (esp. of a building or the items in it); to survive a fire

tak berguna; sia-sia; sepele

useless; worthless; silly; trivial

nama organisasi

Universitas Yamagata (singkatan); Universitas Yamaguchi (singkatan)

Yamagata University (abbr); Yamaguchi University (abbr)

percakapan

yakuza; anggota organisasi kriminal Jepang

yakuza

penonton penasaran; orang yang menonton keramaian

curious onlookers; rubbernecks

biasanya ditulis kana

nimfa capung; larva capung

dragonfly naiad; dragonfly nymph

keramik yakishime; keramik tanpa glasir bakar tinggi

yakishime chinaware; high-fired unglazed ceramics

aktor ulung yang kekanak-kanakan di luar panggung; aktor kabuki cilik

skilled actor who is like a child offstage; child kabuki actor; good actor who knows but little of the ways of the world

membakar habis; melalap api; membakar hingga musnah; membakar hingga rata dengan tanah

to burn completely; to consume (by fire); to burn to nothing; to burn to the ground

legenda

Yamato Takeru; Kaisar Jepang ke-12

Yamato Takeru; 12th Emperor of Japan, who dressed as a maidservant in a successful plot to kill the leaders of the Kumaso tribe in Kumamoto

nokturnal; kebiasaan aktif malam

nocturnality; nocturnal habits

usang

farmakologi

pharmacology

istilah sejarah

Konferensi Yalta

Yalta Conference (February 1945)

gula aren

palm sugar

menempatkan seseorang dalam jabatan

to place someone in a position

penggunaan obat; untuk pengobatan

medicinal use

penginapan murah

cheap hotel

serigala Jepang (punah); anjing liar

Japanese wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax, extinct); wild dog

patok hangus; bara

charred stake; ember

gedung konser terbuka; panggung musik terbuka

outdoor concert hall; band shell; bandstand

istilah sejarah

beras pasar gelap

black-market rice

pemimpin oposisi

opposition leader

biasanya ditulis kana

tanaman omphalodes japonica

Omphalodes japonica (species of flowering plant related to borage)

tempat beristirahat

resting place

tepi gunung

edge (brow) of mountain

makmur setelah kebakaran

prospering after a fire

usang

terjemahan

translation

takik anak panah; alat bercabang untuk menggantung gulungan

nock of an arrow; forked tool used for hanging scrolls

kuno

libur pulang bagi pelayan

holiday granted to servants on the 16th of the first and seventh months

berhenti; berhenti total; mengakhiri

to stop; to quit; to put an end to

ladang terbakar; daerah yang terbakar; lahan yang dilalap api

burnt field; burnt area; land devastated by fire

malam gelap; malam tanpa bulan

dark night; moonless night

nama organisasi

Auditorium Yasuda

Yasuda Auditorium (at Tokyo University, site of violent student protest in 1969)

penjaga hutan; penjaga gunung

ranger (forest); mountain guardian

biaya penginapan; uang sewa; biaya kamar

accommodation fees; rent; hotel charges; room charges

merasa puas; merasa tenteram

to be contented; to be at ease

kepemilikan narkoba

drug possession

ketinggalan zaman; kampungan; tidak berkelas

unfashionable; uncouth; unrefined; unpolished

garam batu; halit

rock salt; halite

kuno

pukul dua (sistem lama)

two o'clock (old time system)

sakit parah

seriously ill

berbagai macam tumbuhan; beraneka tanaman herba

variety of plants; various herbs

jarang dipakai

penghuni pegunungan; orang yang dibesarkan di pegunungan

mountain dweller; person raised in the mountains

cemburu pada; iri pada; dengki terhadap

to be jealous of; to be envious of; to envy

percakapan

lembut; lunak; lentur

soft; tender; supple; flexible