Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan や (ya) – Halaman 18

jagung muda; jagung putren

young corn; baby corn

biasanya ditulis kana

Ardisia japonica

spearflower (Ardisia japonica)

lembah; ngarai

valley; ravine; glen; gorge

tepat saat hendak; baru saja akan

just when (one is about to ...); just as; the very moment when; on the point of

tungau debu rumah

house dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)

mortar untuk obat

druggist's mortar

judul karya

Kisah Yamato

Tales of Yamato (Heian period)

kapulaga pahit berbiji

bitter seeded cardamon

kawasan kota berbukit; Yamanote (kawasan berbukit Tokyo); tempat dekat pegunungan; kawasan permukiman elite

hilly section of a city (usu. upscale residential); Yamanote (hilly residential section of western Tokyo, incl. Yotsuya, Aoyama, Koishikawa, Hongo, Ichigaya, Akasaka, Azabu and surrounds); place near the mountains

nama organisasi

Universitas Yashima Gakuen

Yashima Gakuen University

tumpukan tinggi; segunung; takaran penuh

heap; pile; stack; full measure

dudukan antena TV di atap

TV antenna roof mount

jarang dipakai

Glehnia littoralis

Glehnia littoralis (species of umbellifer used in Chinese medicine)

menyeberangi gunung; seberang gunung; sesaat setelah mengambil ubin; menang dari buangan setelah melewatkan peluang menang

crossing a mountain; other side of a mountain; immediately after one's draw; winning off a discarded tile from the player to one's right or across the table on the turn after letting one's winning tile go by from the player to one's left

liar; kasar; belum halus

wild; rough; unrefined; unpolished

melengkung; berbentuk lengkungan

curved; forming the shape of an arch

pencuri malam

night burglar

ragam laki-laki

hai; hei; oh; ayo!

hi; hey; oh; come on!

jiwa Jepang; semangat Jepang

the Japanese spirit

peran yang ditugaskan; peran yang cocok; tugas; pekerjaan paling sesuai

assigned role; suitable role; duty; best-suited job

suara lembut

soft voice

kulit halus cerah

soft fair skin

daging babi hutan; paus gunung

wild boar meat; mountain whale

tak ada pilihan selain bertindak

one has no other choice but to do what one has to do

Hari Gunung

Mountain Day (national holiday; August 11)

peribahasa

keberuntungan tak selalu berulang; rezeki tak selalu datang dua kali; kesempatan sama tak selalu datang lagi

a fox is not taken twice in the same snare; there are no birds in last year's nest; there aren't always loach under the willow tree; good luck does not always repeat itself

jarang dipakai

anak panah bersiul berlubang delapan

eight-holed arrow whistle

hewan liar

wild animal

ikan keling kuning kecokelatan; ikan keling matahari terbenam; ikan keling bulan hijau

yellow-brown wrasse (Thalassoma lutescens); sunset wrasse; green moon wrasse

nama organisasi

Universitas Yamaguchi

Yamaguchi University

calo penginapan

hotel or lodging house tout

tidak mungkin; ih, tidak; tidak bakal; jijik

not a chance; oh no; not likely; yuck

berbagai macam

many kinds

kekurusan; kurus kering; tubuh kurus

emaciation; emaciated; emaciated body

ladang pegunungan; lahan pertanian gunung

mountain field; mountain farmland

jarang dipakai

putus asa; nekat

desperation; despair

orang udik; orang dari desa; orang desa yang tidak beradab

bumpkin; person from the country; unrefined person recently arrived from the countryside

slang

pengunjung kelab malam; orang yang suka berpesta

clubber; frequenter of nightclubs; partygoer

kuno

pembuat anak panah; bulu anak panah

fletcher; fletching

orang Yakut

Yakut (people)

biasanya ditulis kana

pollia Asia Timur

East Asian pollia (Pollia japonica)

slang

rumah; tempat tinggal

home; dwelling

menyelesaikan; menuntaskan

to complete; to finish; to be done with

idiom

sesuatu yang tak terlihat jelas; gagak dalam malam gelap gulita

something indistinct; a crow in a pitch-black night

singkatan

metode pembuatan sake tanpa penghalusan

sake brewing using natural yeast and no mashing

agama Kristen

beristirahatlah dengan tenang; semoga beristirahat dengan damai

rest in peace; requiescat in pace; RIP

langit malam

night sky

idiom

berspekulasi; menebak berdasarkan perkiraan; bertaruh (mis. soal ujian)

to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions)

hanafuda

kartu pembentuk kombinasi skor

card that can be used to make a scoring combination

singkatanbiasanya ditulis kana

tak terhindarkan; tidak dapat dielakkan

cannot be helped; unavoidable

Jepang

Japan

judul karya

tata bahasa Yamada

Yamada grammar (Japanese grammar created by Yoshio Yamada)

biasanya ditulis kana

aspen Jepang

Japanese aspen (Populus tremula var. sieboldii)

topi bisbol

baseball cap

nama organisasi

Universitas Gakugei Yamaguchi

Yamaguchi Gakugei University

biasanya ditulis kana

berhasil dengan susah payah; dengan susah payah

just managing; with great difficulty

nama organisasi

Universitas Yahata

Yahata University

oh!; mustahil; aduh tidak!; astaga!

oh!; not a chance; oh no; oh my!

cara; metode

way (of doing); manner; method

genus hiu kucing Galeus

Galeus (genus of catsharks)