Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan や (ya) – Halaman 26

genus ikan lamprey

Lampetra (genus of lampreys)

pemogokan liar

wildcat strike

pinggang ramping; pinggang pohon dedalu; tubuh langsing; tubuh semampai

slim waist; waist of a willow tree; slender figure; willowy figure

nama organisasi

Universitas Wanita Yamaguchi

Yamaguchi Women's University

Yaren (Nauru)

Yaren (Nauru)

pembuatan sake dengan ragi alami tanpa pelumatan

sake brewing using natural yeast and no mashing

biasanya ditulis kana

berhasil melakukan; menuntaskan

to succeed (in doing); to manage to do; to accomplish; to carry off

farmakologi

pharmacology

pembagian rata; membagi rata

equal division (of profits, prize money, etc.); equal split

biasanya ditulis kanapercakapan

rasa putus asa

(sense of) desperation

antena Yagi

Yagi antenna

peribahasa

barang murah cepat mahal; ada harga ada mutu

buy nice or buy twice; you get what you pay for; cheap goods are (ultimately) expensive goods

singkatan

pinjaman ilegal; pinjaman gelap

black-market lending; illegal loan

mengingkari janji; ingkar janji

to break a promise; to go back on one's word; to renege

pemuda; anak muda

young man

sisi gunung; lereng gunung

mountain-side

misteri akibat kesaksian bertentangan; tidak diketahui; di tengah semak-semak

being a mystery (due to conflicting testimony); being unknown; in a grove

ungkapan penghalus pemburu dan penebang; bahasa pegunungan

euphemisms used by hunters, lumberjacks, etc. when in the wild; mountain language

nuansa malam; pemandangan malam

shades of night; night scene

segunung; sangat banyak

lots of; a ton of; a mountain of; piles of

persekongkolan harga ilegal

illegal price-fixing agreement

badai gunung; yamaarashi; teknik bantingan judo

mountain storm; yamaarashi; judo throwing technique

istilah sejarah

sistem Yalta; tatanan dunia pasca-Yalta

Yalta system; post-Yalta world order

cap bakar; besi cap bakar

brand (burnt-in mark of identification); branding iron

biasanya ditulis kana

tiga hari dari hari ini; empat hari dari hari ini

three days from today; four days from today

bertahan demi gengsi; menahan diri; menahan derita dengan tabah

enduring something out of pride; putting up with it; grinning and bearing it

penelitian lapangan; penyelidikan lapangan; survei lapangan

field research; field investigation; field survey

bahasa formal atau sastrabiasanya ditulis kana

mungkin; barangkali

may; might; perhaps; may be

penolak bala; perlindungan dari kesialan

warding off evil; protecting against misfortune

kegiatan luar ruangan

outdoor activity

pencekikan; cekikan

strangulation (with the hands or arms)

biasanya ditulis kana

murbei Jepang; pohon murbei Asia

wax myrtle (Myrica rubra); asian bog myrtle

biasanya ditulis kana

kaki seribu

millipede

jarang dipakai

botol murah (mis. minuman keras)

cheap bottle (e.g. of alcohol)

cahaya dalam kegelapan; penerang jalan; anugerah tak terduga

light in the darkness; guiding beacon of light; godsend

apotek; toko obat

drugstore; pharmacy; chemist

perdagangan gelap narkoba

drug trafficking

khasiat obat; efek obat

medical efficacy; effect of a medicine

bersikap baik kepada; memperlakukan dengan baik

to be kind to; to treat kindly

kesalahan; kekeliruan; kegagalan

mistake; error; blunder; failure

jalan setapak gunung

mountain path

nokturn

nocturne

famili lamprey parasit

Petromyzontidae (family of parasitic lampreys)

mahjong

tenpai tanpa menyatakan rīchi

being in tenpai but not calling rīchi

terbakar parah; terbakar hingga kulit mengelupas

to be hideously burned; to be burned raw

istilah sejarah

istana Yamato

Yamato court

pengusiran roh jahat; pengusiran roh jahat dari rumah ke rumah; ritual penyucian dari pengaruh jahat

exorcism; exorcism performed door to door, in exchange for beans and money (on the night of New Year's Eve or Setsubun); ceremonial cleansing from evil influence

bulu kambing

goat hair

peribahasa

kendalikan cemburu agar tak celaka; jangan sampai tangan terbakar saat memanggang mochi

keep your jealousy in check, lest you invite misfortune; even if you burn yakimochi, don't burn your hands as well

biasanya ditulis kana

tak tertahankan; mendesak; sulit dibendung

without being able to help oneself; against one's will; compelling; pressing

turap lembar

sheet pile (structural element used in construction)

penjaga hutan; penjaga gunung

ranger (forest); mountain guardian

sabun obat

medicinal soap

geta kasar

rough geta (e.g. made of Japanese cedar)

permainan kartu

tumpukan kartu; tanda izin mengambil tanaman di tanah bersama (zaman Edo); tumpukan kartu tarikan

deck (from which players draw cards); tag verifying one has permission to take plants and trees from common land (Edo period); draw pile; stock

anak muda

youngster

kuda kurus

scrawny horse

sambil sesekali beristirahat; dengan pertimbangan matang; setelah dipikirkan baik-baik

resting at times; with careful thought; after proper consideration

biasanya ditulis kana

mulai; memulai

to begin

laci sayuran; kompartemen sayuran

crisper (e.g. in refrigerator); vegetable drawer; produce compartment