Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 11

pembangunan kembali, restrukturisasi

rebuilding; protoform reconstruction; reconstruction; rehabilitation

meraih hadiah; mendapat peringkat

winning a prize; placing (high; in a contest)

memberitakan, melaporkan

to report; to repay; to inform; to return

matematika

penjumlahan

addition

terlibat dalam (pekerjaan)

to engage in; to participate in; to take part in; to be involved in

riwayat karier

personal history; background; career

pemakaman (area)

cemetery; graveyard

kekerasan; huru-hara

violence; mayhem

kabur

to run away; to start to run away; to flee; to make off

bergantian; secara bergiliran

alternately; by turns

erat (hubungan)

close (relationship, connection, etc.); being in close proximity; intimate; being adjacent

memiliki (secara resmi)

to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with

nama era (penanggalan Jepang)

name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name

tinggi badan; panjang (terutama pakaian); semua yang dimiliki; keagungan (puisi waka)

height; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)

pendaratan

landing; alighting; touch down

radioaktivitas

radioactivity; radiation; radioactive material

bercocok tanam

farming; agriculture; cultivation

urine; air seni

urine

pengangkutan barang

transport; freight; shipping; moving (goods)

biasanya ditulis kana

merembes; kabur; terpancar; menyebar

to run (of liquid); to blur; to ooze; to show through (of feelings, emotions, etc.)

pengecualian; pengeluaran

exception; exclusion

lereng tengah gunung; pertengahan lereng

halfway up (down) a mountain; mountainside

melihat ke arah lain; sudut pandang orang luar; mengalihkan pandangan; pandangan pengamat

looking away; outsider's perspective; looking aside; observer's view

jatuh sakit

to fall ill; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to be depressed; to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

memandang ke atas; menghormati; meminta; bergantung pada

to look up (at); to look up to; to ask for (e.g. guidance); to depend on

omong kosong

nonsense; (having) terrible taste; unstylish

bunuh diri bersama kekasih; bunuh diri sekeluarga; pengabdian sampai mengorbankan diri

double suicide; group suicide; dedication to the point of self-sacrifice; lovers' suicide

bidang pandang, wawasan

field of vision; one's outlook (e.g. on life); view; one's horizons

muat ke dalam; tenang kembali; menduduki jabatan; terkirim

to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to settle down (into); to settle into (one's position); to be delivered

otoritas, wibawa

authority; (an) authority (on); power; expert

sumo

yokozuna (peringkat tertinggi sumo)

yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); best in its field; grand champion; crème de la crème

keputusan; tekad; resolusi

decision; determination; resolution

lulus ujian

to pass (examination)

keunggulan; dominasi; keuntungan

predominance; superiority; ascendancy; advantage

sketsa kasar; membuat sketsa

rough sketch

keraguan; kecurigaan; ketidakpercayaan

doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion

nasihat; saran; petunjuk

advice; counsel; suggestion; tip

melakukan (kejahatan, kesalahan); melakukan (kejahatan), melanggar

to commit (e.g. crime); to break (e.g. rule); to rape; to perpetrate

menyerbu; melanggar; merusak; merambah

to invade; to infringe; to harm; to raid

kesejahteraan; kesejahteraan sosial

welfare; well-being; social welfare; social security

menajamkan; mencuci beras; menggosok; mengasah

to sharpen; to wash (rice); to scour; to hone

pengolahan; pemrosesan; perlakuan

manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining

rumah orang tua

(one's parents') home

serangan balik

counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow

kontroversi; kecaman publik

public discussion; public criticism; controversy

menteri luar negeri

Foreign Minister

pendapat/perasaan sebenarnya

real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks

onomatope atau mimetik

basah kuyup

wet through; drenched

kekalahan perang

defeat; lost battle; losing a war

kalender, penanggalan

calendar; almanac

siang dan malam

day and night; around the clock; always; constantly

singkatan

serat sintetis; serat buatan

synthetic fiber; synthetic fibre; chemical fiber; chemical fibre

biasanya ditulis kana

sejak dulu, sebelumnya

previously; already; for some time; for quite a while

merasa malu; merasa bersalah

to feel ashamed

ajakan (menjadi anggota/pembeli)

invitation; solicitation; canvassing; canvasing

hubungan diplomatik

diplomatic relations

muram, suram

gloomy; spirit of yin; dismal; miserable

perlakuan, kondisi kerja (gaji dan fasilitas); perlakuan; gaji dan tunjangan

treatment; working conditions; reception; salary

lengket; bertahan gigih

to be sticky; to persevere; to be adhesive; to persist

besar; kain lebar penuh; drastis; signifikan

big; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing); large; drastic