Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 25

solidaritas; bersama; kebersamaan; kolektif

solidarity; joint; collective

baik atau buruk; memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan; benar atau salah; ada untung dan ruginya

right or wrong; having both merits and demerits; good or bad; having both advantages and disadvantages

memendek; menyempit; mengecil

to shorten; to narrow; to close; to shrink

diskusi musyawarah

debate; discussion

tidak teratur; tidak sesuai musim; tidak normal

irregular; unseasonable; changeable; unsettled

guncangan, kejutan

impact; (psychological) shock; shock; impulse

ketat dan cermat (definisi); tepat, akurat (secara ketat)

strict; close; precise; scrupulous

pendirian; pendirian perusahaan; pembentukan

establishment; incorporation (of a business); founding

skala, ukuran

scale; scope; plan; structure

keindahan

beauty

biasanya ditulis kana

apalagi, terlebih lagi

still more; still less; even more; even less

pementasan

performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging; presentation

sudut pandang (dalam menilai)

point of view; field inspection (e.g. in architecture, building); viewpoint; standpoint

menjadi kecoklatan karena matahari

sunburn; becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. of paper); drying up (of a river, field, etc.); suntan

merusak, mencederai

to harm; to fail to do; to almost do; to hurt

cetakan pertama

first edition

ujung; hasil; batas; akibat

end; result; extremity; outcome

pembicaraan

talks (i.e. formal discussions); conference; meeting

karier; riwayat pribadi; pegawai negeri lulusan ujian tertinggi; pekerjaan

career; personal history; government employee who has passed the highest national civil service exam; occupation

biasanya ditulis kana

berjalan lancar; maju pesat; berkembang

to make (good) progress; to move right ahead (with the work); to advance

jeritan; pekikan

shriek; scream

masalah; kerusakan; kondisi medis; kesulitan

trouble; failure (of an engine, machine, computer, etc.); (medical) condition; difficulty

situasi, keadaan

state of things; state of affairs; situation; conditions

menanyakan; meminta informasi

to enquire; to inquire; to seek information

polos seperti anak-anak; polos, lugu

innocent; simple-minded

aku; diri sendiri; kamu; awalan bernuansa akrab atau merendahkan

I; oneself; you; prefix indicating familiarity or contempt

menyampaikan (pesan), menyambungkan

to pass on (a message, thoughts, etc.); to inform (of a visitor, phone call, etc.); to act as an agent (between a manufacturer, wholesaler, etc. and retailers); to convey

defisit / rugi

(being in) the red; red letter; corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red; deficit

awal; pembukaan

beginning; opening; start; outset

pergi bekerja; datang ke kantor

going to work (e.g. in the morning); coming to work

penuh asap

smoky; awkward; uncomfortable; ill at ease

kabur dari rumah

running away from home; outing; becoming a Buddhist monk; elopement

keputusan; pemungutan suara

decision; vote

pencarian (orang/barang)

search (esp. for someone or something missing); legally authorized search of a person, building, etc.; manhunt

beragam; berbagai macam; bermacam-macam

various; a variety of; all kinds of; many

agresi, invasi

invasion (e.g. of a country); raid; aggression

disertakan; dilampirkan dalam amplop yang sama

enclosing (e.g. with a letter)

gudang; lumbung; tempat penyimpanan

warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine

posisi

position

kampung halaman; tempat kelahiran

hometown; birthplace

sungguh, teramat (formal)

very; greatly; extremely; exceedingly

sanksi

sanctions; punishment

singkatan

bom atom

atomic bomb; A-bomb

permintaan resmi, desakan; permintaan (resmi)

appeal; axiom; call for something; request

melipat ke atas; berbalik; mengirim balik sinyal; melipat kembali

to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.); to turn back; to loopback (a signal, message, etc.); to fold back (e.g. page)

mulai pembangunan

starting (construction) work

generasi terdahulu; pendahulu; zaman dahulu; kepala keluarga terdahulu

previous generation (of a family); predecessor; previous age; previous head of the family

perkelahian; semangat juang; berjuang!; semangat!

fight; fighting spirit; fight!; do your best

sungai-sungai (istilah formal)

rivers

mendadak; tak terduga

sudden; abrupt; unexpected; unforeseen

kering; dingin/tidak emosional

dry; dry (tone, humour, etc.); dry (of alcohol); unemotional

Nyonya

Mrs

fisikakimia

atom

atom

pasangan; perahu dayung dua orang; pasangan sejenis; sepasang

pair; pair-oared boat; set of two; two of a kind

rahasia; kondisi keuangan; pencerahan batin; dapur

secrecy; one's circumstances (esp. fiscal); inner realization; kitchen

kelim; bagian bawah; kaki gunung; ujung rambut

hem; bottom part; foot (of a mountain); tips (of hair)

liputan, pengumpulan bahan berita

gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information; covering (an event, incident, etc.); reporting

memerankan; memainkan; melakukan kesalahan; berperan sebagai

to act (a part); to perform (a play, etc.); to commit (a blunder); to play (a role)

pahlawan

hero; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin); heroine

sudut pandang

point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; perspective