Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 4

menenangkan; menumpas; meredakan; mendiamkan

to quiet (a child, crowd, etc.); to calm (one's nerves, excitement, etc.); to suppress (a rebellion, riot, fire, etc.); to relieve (a cough, pain, etc.)

biasanya ditulis kana

tersandung; gagal; mengalami kemunduran

to trip (over); to fail; to stumble; to suffer a setback

kemelaratan, serba kekurangan

poverty; destitution; privation; indigence

nyanyian; bernyanyi

song; singing

kristal; buah (usaha)

crystal; fruits (of labor, union, etc.); crystallization; crystallisation

seni bercerita dramatis; cerita

storytelling (of war chronicles, revenge tales, etc.) with highly dramatic delivery; story

pohon plum berbunga merah; aprikot Jepang merah

red-blossomed plum tree; red Japanese apricot

rahasia; kiat; resep

secret (method, trick, etc.); key (e.g. to success); mysteries (of an art, trade, etc.); recipe

kabut senja

evening mist

ponsel; ~ yang mudah dibawa; handphone

carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone

mulai

to begin to

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

Saya permisi duluan; Saya duluan

before; ahead; pardon me for leaving (before you); previously

cahaya terang; harapan; cahaya kebijaksanaan dan welas asih Buddha; masa depan cerah

bright light; hope; light emanating from a buddha or bodhisattva, symbolizing their wisdom and compassion; bright future

takhta kekaisaran

imperial throne

beralih; berubah; berpindah

to turn; to shift; to switch; to change

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

tuan feodal; tuan bangsawan feodal

nobleman; feudal lord (of the Edo period); man brought up away from the world; dignitary

keniscayaan

inevitable; inevitability; necessary; necessity

semangat; ambisi; daya juang; cita-cita

spirit; ambition; drive; aspiration

menidurkan; membaringkan; membiarkan menganggur; memfermentasi

to put to bed; to lay (something) down; to let (money, goods, etc.) lie idle; to (let) ferment

mata uang asing, devisa

foreign currency; foreign goods; foreign money; imported goods

biasanya ditulis kana

menggulung; melakukan terus-menerus; mengejar ketertinggalan; menyingsingkan

to turn up; to do over and over again; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to roll up (e.g. sleeves)

atasan

(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups

(tidak) apa pun

(not) anything; and everything else; (not) at all; (nothing) at all

kerah

collar; nape of the neck; lapel; scruff of the neck

bintang fajar; Venus; kelangkaan

morning star; Venus; rarity

wilayah negara

country; territory; domain; realm

wajar, sudah seharusnya, hal biasa

natural; usual; reasonable; common

pendudukan wilayah

occupying; military occupation; having (an area) all to oneself; possession

anggaran dasar, ketentuan perjanjian

agreement; rules; code; protocol

catatan; draf; naskah

notes; draft; manuscript

meriah, megah

grand; forceful; magnificent; powerful

pertanyaan; interpelasi

question; interpellation

keruntuhan, kehancuran (negara/dinasti); kehancuran, kejatuhan (negara)

downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction

pengurangan

cut; reduction; curtailment

perhatian umum; sorotan publik

(public) notice; attention; public eye; public gaze

biasanya ditulis kana

sebentar lagi; suatu saat

before very long; of the previously mentioned; soon; of that number

puncak gunung

peak; back of a blade; summit; ridge

mencaci maki

to abuse (verbally); to curse at; to shout abuse at; to speak ill of

pelarian, meloloskan diri

escape; prolapse; getting away (from); proptosis

biasanya ditulis kana

koherensi; konsistensi

coherence; consistency

partai oposisi

opposition party; the opposition

mengisi (senapan); mencurahkan; memasukkan; menyelimuti

to load (a gun, etc.); to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over

membentak; berteriak

to shout (in anger); to yell

segel

seal

menanggung

to carry on one's back; to take (responsibility); to suffer (an injury); to owe (a debt of gratitude to)

kebiasaan turun-temurun

custom; becoming accustomed (to); convention; common practice

domba

sheep (Ovis aries)

tinja; kotoran; feses

feces; faeces; excrement; stool

penguburan di dalam tanah; memiliki kandungan bawah tanah

burying in the ground; having underground deposits

sintesis; foto gabungan; komposisi fungsi; penggabungan

composition; composite photo; (function) composition; synthesis

lingkungan internal, kalangan sendiri

family circle; private matters; conservative (e.g. estimate); pigeon toe (walking)

melemparkan; menyerah di tengah jalan

to throw down; to abandon; to give freely; to start to throw

membuka untuk umum; merilis; mengungkapkan

opening to the public; making available to the public; exhibiting; unveiling

mengaitkan ~

to hang (something) on (something); to hook; to cheat; to drink (alcohol)

mengambil alih (barang/orang)

to take into one's possession; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to leave; to receive

periode berjalan

current term (period)

mengedarkan dokumen; mengirim bergiliran

circulation (esp. of documents); sending round

hegemoni, supremasi

hegemony

kantor pemerintahan desa

town hall

pada umumnya, biasanya

generally; nearly all; gist; staying within bounds