Kosakata JLPT N3 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 10

penahanan, pengekangan

restriction; restraint; binding; constraint

membiasakan; menjinakkan; melatih; melatih hewan

to accustom; to tame; to train (e.g. one's ear); to domesticate

tagihan, klaim

claim; demand; charge; application

tumbuh

to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)

tersenyum

to smile

edisi; pelat; penghitung edisi terbitan; versi

edition; plate; counter for editions of a publication; version

biasanya ditulis kana

lada

pepper

sejak; sejak saat itu; mulai saat itu

since; ever since; henceforth

memandangi

to look at; to look out over; to look on (from the sidelines); to gaze at

biasanya ditulis kana

mengupas; memperlihatkan taring; menguliti; membelalakkan mata

to peel; to bare (teeth, fangs); to skin; to open wide (eyes)

berperan aktif, berprestasi

activity (esp. energetic or successful); walking about with great vigor; great efforts; active participation

produk

manufactured goods; finished goods; product

asyik, larut (dalam sesuatu)

being enthusiastic about; being wild about; being absorbed in; being engrossed in

kebetulan; secara kebetulan; kemungkinan; ketidaksengajaan

coincidence; by chance; contingency; chance

konfirmasi, pengecekan, memastikan

confirmation; verification; validation; review

pagar; benteng; railing

fence; fortress; paling; railing

miskin

poor; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); needy; scanty

undang-undang dasar, konstitusi

constitution; rules; regulation

penginapan

lodging; house; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.); inn

sinyal, lampu lalu-lintas

signal; traffic light; signalling; traffic signal

menghitung; perhitungan

calculation; consideration; computation; reckoning

nyamuk

mosquito

tengah malam

middle of the night; dead of night

perintah

order; (software) instruction; command; statement

menopang / mendukung

to support; to hold at bay; to prop; to stem

bertanya; menyalahkan; peduli; mempertanyakan

to ask; to blame (someone) for; to care about; to call into question

terakhir; kereta (bus, pesawat) terakhir hari itu; final; penutup

last; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day); final; closing

menantu perempuan; istri

bride; (one's) daughter-in-law; wife

aktor

actor; actress; player; performer

pangeran

prince; subordinate Kumano shrine

batu bara

coal

musuh

opponent; menace; rival; danger

semangat; vitalitas; kehidupan

energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness

mendatang; sejak; berikutnya; selama

next (year, spring, etc.); since (e.g. last month); coming; for (e.g. 20 years)

percaya; mempercayai, meyakini

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in

keputusan, penetapan

decision; determination

mengisi / memadatkan

to stuff into; to shorten; to reduce (spending); to focus intently on

selain itu; di atasnya; terlebih lagi; di samping itu

in addition; above (which); furthermore; on top of (which)

manajemen, pengelolaan

management; administration; operation; running (a business)

organik; kimia organik; senyawa organik

organic; organic chemistry; organic compound

bergaya; penuh pengertian; paham kehidupan duniawi; anggun

chic; understanding; familiar with worldly pleasures (esp. sexual relations, geisha districts and red-light districts); smart

iklim

climate

kunjungan

call; visit

birokrat

bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy

mengikat, menyambung, menghubungkan

to tie; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to connect (two distant places)

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

membungkuk memberi hormat

bow; bowing

menjual secara grosir; memarut; memotong ikan

to sell wholesale; to grate (e.g. vegetables); to cut up fish

tanpa; tidak ada

nothing; un-; naught; non-

menolak / memutuskan hubungan; mengibaskan; menggoyang

to wave; to sprinkle; to cast (actor); to turn down (someone)

biasanya ditulis kana

berkumur; kumur-kumur

gargling; rinsing one's mouth

pekerjaan; tugas

work; operation; task

situasi; adegan; keadaan pasar; latar

scene; scene (in a movie, play); state of the market; setting

senjata api; pistol atau senapan

gun; firearm; small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)

keadaan darurat; kalau-kalau; kejadian terburuk; jika kebetulan

(unlikely event of) emergency; (if) by some chance; the worst(-case scenario); by some possibility

catatan; keterangan; komentar

annotation; explanatory note; comment

tingkat / derajat

throne; government position; social standing; grade (of quality, etc.)

memperbaiki, menservis; perbaikan (barang)

repair; mending; fixing; servicing

sakelar

switch; switch (from one thing to another); points; change

(tidak) selalu; (tidak) mesti; (tidak) sepenuhnya

(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) entirely; (not) all

gagang; tangkai; pegangan

handle; stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.); grip