Kosakata JLPT N4 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 7

zaman

period; the times; oldness; antique

lemari gaya Jepang; lemari geser; lemari tanam (oshiire)

closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors); (built-in) wardrobe

istri (sendiri)

wife; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); accompaniment; trimmings

tidak sopan, kurang ajar; permisi

discourtesy; excuse me; to leave; to be rude

menghadiri [rapat]; hadir; kehadiran

attendance; presence; appearance

mengunjungi (seseorang), bertamu

to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to

kerusakan, gangguan mesin

fault; damage (to a part of the body); problem; objection

satu cangkir; satu minuman; penuh; sepenuhnya

one cup (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; fully

biasanya ditulis kanabahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

mengatakan (kata hormat untuk いいます)

to say; to be called; to speak; to tell

matematika

mathematics

ngantuk; mengantuk, ingin tidur

sleepy; drowsy; somnolent

kepala bagian / manajer; kepala bagian, kepada departemen

head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team

biasanya ditulis kana

enak, ahli dalam

skillful; delicious; good (deal, idea, etc.); skilful

berikutnya, lain kali; kali ini; lain kali

this time; next time; recently; now

[orang] berpisah; berpisah

to part (usu. of people); to separate (of a couple); to lose (e.g. one's mother); to part from

menginjak

to step on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to experience; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)

rumit

complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)

berdoa

to pray; to wish; to say a prayer; to hope

alasan; arti; akal sehat; keadaan

reason; meaning; (good) sense; circumstances

mimpi

dream; unrealistic aspiration; delusion; fleeting thing

lapangan terbang; bandara

airfield; airport; aerodrome

menggigit; mengunyah; terbata-bata saat berbicara; menghantam (ombak)

to bite; to chew; to fumble one's words (esp. during a play, broadcast, etc.); to crash against (e.g. of waves)

menyetir; mengemudi

operation (of a machine); driving (a vehicle); use (of capital, funds, etc.); running

perawat perempuan

(female) nurse

istirahat siang; waktu istirahat siang

lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period

pendingin ruangan, AC

air conditioning; air cooling

panggilan informal laki-laki; panggilan akrab di akhir nama (untuk yang lebih muda); panggilan untuk laki-laki muda

Mr; Ms; sir; master

pertama, awal

beginning; outset; first; onset

mengubah, mengganti

to change; to reform; to alter; to revise

korden

curtain; curtains

peduli

to mind; to be an issue; to keep company; to interfere with

bunyi, suara

sound; (musical) note; fame; noise

meneliti; penelitian

research; study; investigation

biasanya ditulis kana

jangan, tak boleh, tidak bisa; tidak boleh, tidak berguna

no good; hopeless; cannot; neutral point

pindah, berpindah, menular

to move (house); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent

kerongkongan

throat; singing voice; gutter (inner margins of a book)

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

kata hormat untuk ～さん; bentuk hormat dari ~さん; sebutan hormat

Mr; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; Mrs

internasional

international; diplomatic intercourse

layar

screen

tamasya, menonton

sightseeing; sightseer; watching; spectator

memperkenalkan; perkenalan

introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)

museum seni

art museum; art gallery

singkatanbiasanya ditulis kana

Amerika Serikat; Benua Amerika; AS

(United States of) America; America (land mass); United States; the Americas

pelabuhan

harbour; harbor; port

perusahaan surat kabar

newspaper company

industri; mata pencaharian; pekerjaan

industry; livelihood; occupation

biasanya ditulis kana

memasukkan, menyimpan

to finish; to close (a business, etc.); to put away; to do completely

koper

suitcase

biasanya ditulis kana

seperti dugaan / ternyata

as expected; after all (is said and done); too; still

mudah; cenderung; mudah untuk

easy; likely to ...; easy to ...; have a tendency to ...

kebakaran

fire; conflagration

hadiah (~をします: memberikan hadiah)

present; gift

pahit

bitter

pengganti

substitute; stand-in; compensation; another helping

memutar

to turn; to pass around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to turn (to a new use)

loket penerimaan / resepsionis; resepsionis / penerimaan

reception (desk); receipt; information desk; acceptance

suntikan

injection; jab; shot

biasanya ditulis kana

pencopet

pickpocket

berbuat salah, keliru; melakukan kesalahan, keliru (transitif)

to make a mistake (in); to mistake (one thing for another); to commit an error; to confuse

siswa SMA

senior high school student