Kosakata JLPT N5 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 5

ruang kelas; kursus ~

classroom; department (in a university); class; school (for a particular discipline)

cerita hantu

ghost story; tale of the supernatural

salju

snow; snowfall

tidak pandai, payah

unskillful; imprudent; poor; untactful

rak buku

bookshelves; bookshelf; bookcase

panjang

long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged

jendela

window

biasanya ditulis kana

membutuhkan [visa]; membutuhkan, memerlukan; perlu

to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted

kerak bumi

(Earth's) crust

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

bapak (orang lain/panggilan); ayah (orang lain / panggilan)

father; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); dad

kereta listrik

train; electric train

pelajar, siswa

student (esp. a university student)

kota; perkotaan

town; city; municipal; urban

daging sapi

beef

tahun depan

next year

orang (kata hormat untuk ひと)

direction; person; method of; care of ...

tanggal empat; empat hari

4th day of the month; four days

pohon

tree; wood; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance); shrub

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

teh hijau; teh

tea (esp. green or barley); tea break; tea ceremony; teatime

hidung; ingus

nose

merawat; menjaga

to look after (often medically); to take care of

dari segi; di atas; terbaik; jilid pertama

from the standpoint of; on; the best; first volume (of a two or three-volume set)

mesin listrik; peralatan listrik

electrical machinery; appliances

ragam perempuanbiasanya ditulis kana

aku; saya

I; me

persepsi; sensasi; kesadaran

perception; sensation; awareness

berlebihan; terlampau

excessive; immoderate

seratus juta

hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8

dua

two; 2

di luar

outside ...; beyond ...; not included in ...

biasanya ditulis kana

benci

difficult to ...; hard to ...

surat

letter; note

minuman

drink; beverage

jalan

road; route; distance; road (e.g. to victory)

sayur

vegetable; marijuana; cannabis

laguna; teluk kecil; dataran pasang surut; anak sungai

lagoon; inlet; tidal beach; creek

membuka

to open (a door, etc.); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to move out

kuat, sehat

healthy; robust; strong; solid

mengering; surut; menjadi kering; menyusut

to dry (up); to ebb; to become parched; to recede

pantat; bagian bawah; tempat terakhir; akibat

buttocks; undersurface; last place; consequence

dalam / bagian dalam

inside; while (e.g. one is young); among; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)

kotor, jorok, berantakan

dirty; disordered; indecent (language, etc.); dastardly

sembuh total; pulih sepenuhnya

complete recovery

tadi pagi

this morning

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

Istri (orang lain), nyonya

wife; your wife; his wife; married lady

akhir; bubuk; ujung; serbuk

the end (of); powder

bermain, bersenang-senang

to play (games, sports); to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to meet up (with friends)

timur

east

berjalan kaki

to walk

cuaca

weather; fair weather; fine weather

nol; tidak ada; nihil

zero; nothing; 0; zilch

pilihan; seleksi; pemilihan

selection; choice; choosing; picking

sakit, penyakit

illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); bad habit; crazy; disease

goresan kanji

stroke (of a kanji)

arah; pihak

direction; side (of an argument, etc.); type; field (of study, etc.)

taman; taman umum

(public) park

berjalan jalan ditaman

walk; stroll

perasaan, semangat

spirit; nature; intention; mood

malam

night; dinner; evening

kompilasi; jilid; karya sastra lengkap; penyuntingan

compilation (of a text); volume (of a text); completed literary work; editing

menelpon; menelepon; telepon

telephone call; telephone (device); phone call; phone