Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 115

atap, lantai puncak; atap gedung (rooftop)

rooftop

perintah; instruksi; komando

order; directive; instructions; command

sesak, sempit; kaku

narrow; formal; constrained; tight (e.g. finances)

putri sulung; anak perempuan tertua

eldest daughter; first-born daughter

penduduk; warga; populasi

inhabitant; resident; citizen; population

potongan harga; diskon

price reduction; discount

sekolah menengah atas

senior high school; high school

vonis, putusan pengadilan

judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence

moral

morals; morality

sebagian besar

majority; mostly; more than half; largely

kenangan; ingatan

memories; recollections; reminiscence

selotip; pita

tape

raksasa, iblis (oni)

ogre; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.)

lengah

negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness

suami (sendiri); tuan rumah

head (of a household); one's husband; (one's) employer; host

bekerja; mulai bekerja

employment; starting work

bakteri

bacterium; bacteria; germ

berat, berat/sukar; berat, parah, gawat; sulit / berat

very; immense; serious; difficult

biasanya ditulis kanaonomatope atau mimetik

erat; kokoh; dengan baik; andal

tightly (holding on); strongly (built); properly; reliably

menangkap, memahami (makna)

to catch; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to captivate; to capture

kursi penonton

guest seating (e.g. theater, stadium); audience; passenger seat (e.g. taxi)

pengembalian (wilayah/barang)

return; restoration

keadaan; kecocokan waktu

circumstances; arranging; lending money; in all

kejahatan, tindakan kriminal

crime; offence; offense

biasanya ditulis kana

terlepas; mengendur; terurai

to come loose; to loosen up (e.g. tension); to come untied; to come undone

meja makan kecil; hidangan; satuan mangkuk nasi; satuan pasang sumpit

small dining table (usu. for a single person); meal; counter for bowlfuls of rice; counter for pairs of chopsticks

partikelbiasanya ditulis kana

hanya; kira-kira; baru saja; seolah-olah akan

only; approximately; just (finished, etc.); as if to

judul; soal; satuan soal ujian; subjek

title; problem (on a test); counter for questions (on a test); subject

makan malam

dinner; evening meal

kiri dan kanan

left and right; (asserting) control; one's attendants; (serving at someone's) side

membanggakan

to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in

hujan

rain; rainy day; the November suit (in hanafuda); rainy weather

ibu kota; pusat (musik, mode); lokasi Istana Kekaisaran; pusat pemerintahan

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); capital (of music, fashion, etc.); location of the Imperial Palace; seat of government

keinginan; permintaan; doa; permohonan tertulis

desire; request; prayer; (written) application

pasukan militer

armed forces; military; troops

dekat; akrab; familiar

near oneself; close to one; familiar

kalung

necklace

tepung, bubuk, serbuk

flour; heroin; meal; powder

pengabdian, pelayanan sukarela

service; offering goods at a reduced price; ministry; providing a service for free

menjawab; memenuhi; merespons; menerima

to answer; to satisfy; to respond; to accept

ayah

father

pembekuan

freezing; cold storage; refrigeration

mencapai, menuntaskan; mencapai, menyelesaikan

to accomplish; to arrive at (a certain outcome); to achieve; to come to

menyebabkan, memicu

to cause; to pull upright; to induce; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)

sahabat

close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony

tambahan

supplement; complement

elips; oval

ellipse; oval

kelanjutan; keberlangsungan; mempertahankan

continuation; persisting; lasting; sustaining

ketakutan; kekhawatiran akan terjadi

fear; risk; awe; horror

baju, pakaian

clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.; clothing; dress

seni teater, sandiwara

drama; theatre; theater; play

merangkak; melata; menjalar; merayap

to crawl; to slither; to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to creep

sekitar kota; pinggiran kota

outskirts; environs (of a city); surrounding area; surroundings

samar-samar, tidak jelas arahnya

vague; obscure; indistinct; hazy

sebelum; masa lalu; sejak; dahulu

before; the past; prior to; ago

sejak lahir; alami; bawaan

by nature; by birth; naturally; natural

besi (logam)

iron (Fe); steel; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.); railway

mesin

machine; instrument; mechanism; appliance

biasanya ditulis kana

omong kosong; acak; ucapan tak bertanggung jawab; serampangan

nonsense; random; irresponsible remark; haphazard

otot

muscle