Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 22

keluhan; kata-kata

complaint; phrase; grumbling; words

sejuk; lembut; moderat; beriklim sedang

mild (climate); gentle (nature, personality, etc.); moderate (statement, measure, etc.); temperate

menikah; pernikahan

marriage

ruang; area; ruang udara

space; room; airspace

dunia; masyarakat; publik; kehidupan; umur; zaman; era; generasi; masa pemerintahan

world; life; age; reign

lubang; lubang elektron; cup

hole; (electron) hole; cup

menu makan siang

lunch; (Western-style) single-plate lunch set; plate lunch; lunch set

jembatan besi

railway bridge; iron bridge

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

oleh-oleh khas daerah; suvenir; buah tangan dari pengunjung; hadiah tak diinginkan; kerugian

local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling); present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift

menggosok; menggesek; menghamburkan uang; menghabiskan harta

to rub; to squander (one's money); to chafe; to run through (one's fortune)

hari Senin

Monday

biasanya ditulis kana

ini; ini semua

these

cucu

grandchild

mengguncang; membingungkan pemukul; mengayunkan; mengusik

to shake; to shake (e.g. the political world); to put off a batter (by varying one's type of pitch); to jolt

sifat/keadaan asli; pada dasarnya

originally; essentially; proper; primarily

melampaui; melebihi

to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than

repot; jumlah langkah; jumlah pukulan; kerepotan

trouble; number of moves (in go, shogi, etc.); number of punches; bother

turun (hujan, salju); turun (hujan, salju, petir)

to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)

tempat tinggal; kehidupan

dwelling; living

biasanya ditulis kana

sekali, untuk sementara

once; for a short time; one morning; briefly

mekanisme; sistem; mesin; struktur

mechanism; system; machinery; structure

biasanya ditulis kana

memasang; mengoles; menyalakan; mencatat; membubuhi [kecap asin Jepang]; memberi tanda [lingkaran]; memakai; mengenakan

to attach; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to keep a diary

naik jabatan

success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion

kurang mahir / lemah dalam

poor (at); not one's cup of tea; weak (in); not one's favorite

baru-baru ini; belakangan ini, akhir-akhir ini

recently; nearest; lately; closest

belum diketahui

not yet known; unknown; strange

pabrik

factory; plant; mill; workshop

membagi; memberi tanda baca; memisahkan; memberi jeda

to divide; to punctuate; to separate; to mark off (with a comma)

onomatope atau mimetikbiasanya ditulis kana

akhirnya

at last; barely; finally; narrowly

kemakmuran

prosperity; thriving; flourishing

kesalahan; kekeliruan; kekhilafan

fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

kondisi

condition; health; way; circumstance

banjir

flood

selamat

safety; safely; good health; inaction

daratan

land; shore

referensi; bahan acuan

reference; consultation

tanya jawab; dialog

questions and answers; dialogue

minyak tanah; minyak bumi

oil; kerosene; petroleum; paraffin

menyeluruh, tuntas

thoroughness; thorough enforcement; completeness; seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception

mutlak diperlukan; esensial

indispensable; essential

saat, momen

moment; instant; second

sisi / aspek

side; aspect; flank; dimension

alat tulis

stationery

terbatas (waktu, jumlah), terbatas untuk

limit; restriction

biasanya ditulis kana

dengan sepenuh hati, terus-menerus

intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely

produk khas daerah

being produced in a particular region; local specialty

biasanya ditulis kana

celana panjang

trousers; pants

kerusuhan

insurrection; riot; uprising; rebellion

sifat; jenis kelamin; seksualitas; gender

nature (of a person); sex; sex (i.e. sexual attraction, activity, etc.); gender

tengah-tengah; tengah; pertengahan

middle; middle position; interim; midway

koreksi, revisi

amendment; correction; revision; modification

lebih tua; murid tahun ketiga TK; senior

senior; third-year kindergarten student; older

laporan; pemberitahuan; pendaftaran

report; notification; registration

biasanya ditulis kana

menabur; menabur bibit (perselisihan); menaburkan serbuk emas atau perak; menanam

to sow; to sow (the seeds of; e.g. conflict); to sprinkle (gold or silver powder on lacquerware); to plant

bubur nasi encer; sarapan (di kuil Zen); bubur beras

thin rice porridge; breakfast (in Zen temples); watery cooked rice; rice gruel

teriakan

shout; cry; outcry; yell

tema; topik; pokok bahasan

theme; topic; subject matter; motif

singkatan

buku catatan

notebook; note; (musical) note; laptop (computer)

menoleh; mengenang; menoleh ke belakang; merenungkan kembali

to turn one's head; to think back (on); to look over one's shoulder; to reminisce

rem; penghentian; pengendalian

brake; (a) stop (to a development, behavior, etc.); (the) brakes