Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 282

tepi sungai; bantaran sungai

riverside; riverbank

istilah sejarah

Tentara Merah; Tentara Merah Jepang; Tentara Merah Buruh dan Tani; JRA

Red Army (Soviet Union, 1918-1946); Japanese Red Army; Workers' and Peasants' Red Army; JRA

pelatih; sweater

trainer (person who trains people or animals); sweatshirt

teman sekelas

classmate

satu anak perempuan; anak perempuan sulung

one daughter; eldest daughter; first-born daughter

proyek

project

delapan; perahu dayung delapan pendayung

eight; eight (rowing boat)

komputer

perangkat keras

hardware

setelah dipotong pajak; bersih setelah pajak; belum termasuk pajak

after (deduction of) tax; after-tax (income or profits); excluding tax (of a price)

satu partai; satu faksi; satu kelompok

one party; one faction; one clique

pelukan; memeluk

embrace; hug; holding in one's arms

seribu yen

1000 yen

anti-perang; pertandingan batal karena pegulat absen; penolakan perang

war renunciation; bout cancelled due to absence of one of the wrestlers; anti-war

titik balik matahari musim dingin

winter solstice

ucapan pertama; pidato pertama; nada pertama bahasa Mandarin; kata-kata pertama

first words said (e.g. when meeting someone); first speech; first tone (in Chinese); first thing out of one's mouth

Shinto

dewa pelindung daerah

patron god; tutelar deity; guardian deity; local deity

percakapan

wajib; harus ada; penting

necessary; indispensable; must-have; required

kekuatan fisik; kekuatan otot

physical strength; muscle strength

singkatan

sistem jam kerja fleksibel; kelenturan (poros golf); jam kerja fleksibel

flexible-hours system; flex (in a golf shaft); flextime; flexitime

lambat laun, berangsur-angsur

gradually; by degrees; little by little; bit by bit

realisme

realism

cepat, ekspres (kereta, bus); kereta cepat (berhenti di stasiun tertentu)

high speed; rapid-service train (not as fast as express); rapidity; rapid train

belanja

shopping

kurcaci

little person (in folklore and fantasy, e.g. fairy, elf, gnome); little person (i.e. a person with dwarfism); little people; dwarf

menyuruh melakukan; membolehkan melakukan; membuat melakukan; mengizinkan melakukan

to make (someone) do; to allow (someone) to do

porsi besar

large serving; large portion

pabrik besi; pabrik baja

ironworks; steelworks

menolak masuk; menolak tanpa pertimbangan; diusir dari gerbang kantor hakim; mengusir di depan pintu

turning someone away (at the front door); rejecting without consideration; being chased away from a magistrate's office's gate (lightest punishment during the Edo period); refusing a visitor

bahan elastis; peregangan; lintasan lurus; senam peregangan

stretch (of a material); stretch (exercise); stretch; stretch material

medan perang; medan pertempuran

battlefield; battleground

musim semi dan gugur; usia; Catatan Musim Semi dan Gugur; umur

spring and autumn; years; The Spring and Autumn Annals; spring and fall

pemenang tiga balapan utama Jepang

winner of Japan's three main horse races

balai warga; pusat komunitas

public hall; community center; community centre

meninggal karena sakit; kematian akibat penyakit

death from disease; death from illness

menyepakati; memutuskan; mengadakan (kontrak)

to agree; to decide upon; to enter into (a contract)

pengumuman resmi; pemberitahuan resmi; dekret

public announcement; official notice; edict

pakar; orang berpengetahuan; ahli bidang tertentu

expert; knowledgeable person; authority (on a subject)

istilah sejarah

Kementerian Pendidikan, Sains, dan Kebudayaan (1871–2001)

Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)

astronomi

tahun cahaya

light-year

bangunan dua lantai

two-storied building

lari lintas alam; ski lintas alam

cross-country (running, skiing, etc.)

hoki es

ice hockey

titik kritis

boundary; (nuclear) criticality; critical (mass, pressure, temperature, state, point, etc.)

helm prajurit; penutup kepala

helmet (of a warrior); headpiece

tesis; pernyataan

thesis; statement

olahraga

strike (bisbol, bowling)

strike (e.g. in baseball, bowling)

landasan helikopter

heliport

pemanis; bahan pemanis

sweetener (sugar, honey, saccharin, maltose, etc.); sweetening agent; sweetening

noda darah

bloodstain

ibu orang suci; Bunda Maria; Perawan Maria

mother of a holy person; Holy Mother; Virgin Mary; Our Lady

hantu; penglihatan; ilusi

phantom; vision; illusion

jasmani; seksual; fisik; nafsu jasmani

bodily; sexual; physical; sensual

abu vulkanik

volcanic ash

keamanan

security

jelas terbayang; masih baru; segar; baru terjadi

vivid (memory, description, etc.); fresh (blood, scar, etc.); fresh; still new

toko eceran; toko ritel

retail store; retail shop

tulang belakang; tulang punggung

spine; backbone; spinal column

pembangkit listrik; stasiun pembangkit

power plant; power station

kelahiran (tokoh terkenal); hari lahir

birth (esp. of a famous person); nativity

merobek-robek; memisahkan paksa; mencabik-cabik; menceraikan

to tear up; to (forcibly) separate (a couple, family, etc.); to tear off; to force apart