Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Berawalan い (i) – Halaman 115

bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa

Proto-Indo-European (language)

wajib; tak terhindarkan; diperlukan

compulsory; unavoidable; necessary

pengguna umum

general user

jelas; seperti diketahui; tak perlu dikatakan; tentu saja

obviously; as we all know; needless to say; of course

kopi Italia

Italian coffee

jangkauan sejengkal

span

Heterobranchia; klad siput dan bekicot

Heterobranchia; clade of snails and slugs

membuat arsiran silang

to crosshatch

mau tidak mau

whether one likes it or not; whether willing or not; willy-nilly

putri keluarga terpandang

daughter (of a good family)

menolak; menyangkal; enggan menerima

to refuse; to deny; to decline

Prefektur Ishikawa

Ishikawa (prefecture)

perbankan investasi

investment banking

pelacur

prostitute

pengakuan dosa perang nasional

national confession of Japanese war guilt (1945)

rumpun bahasa Indo-Pasifik

Indo-Pacific languages

dengan penuh tenaga; dengan semangat

vigorously; with great force; energetically; enthusiastically

ikatan ion

ionic bond

pola berwarna; adegan asmara; motif berwarna indah

colored pattern; love scene; beautifully colored design

pengasapan; fumigasi; oksidasi

smoking (of meat); fumigation; oxidation (of metal)

lemari pakaian walk-in; kamar lemari pakaian; ruang ganti; ruang kostum

walk-in closet; wardrobe room; dressing room; costume room

terkenal karena satu karya; penjudi serba-atau-tidak-sama-sekali; pemukul kuat; sukses sesaat

one-hit wonder; all-or-nothing gambler; slugger; flash in the pan

India dan Eropa; Indo-Eropa

India and Europe; Indo-European

batu pelindung sudut pekarangan

rock placed on a corner of one's plot facing the road to protect against cars

sia-sia; tidak masuk akal; tidak ada gunanya

useless; no future in it; doesn't make sense; having no point

rekayasa genetika

genetic engineering

bola gagal ditangkap; gagal menangkap bola

muffed ball

koin satu yen

one-yen coin

perempuan yang terlambat menikah; perempuan yang tidak sempat menikah

woman who missed the chance of getting married (because she is too old)

melekatnya serpihan aus pada permukaan lawan; tertanamnya serpihan aus

adhering or embedding of wear debris in the opposing surface

hubungan sebab akibat; hubungan kausal

relation of cause and effect; causal relationship; causal link; causality

dari rumah; tanpa keluar rumah

from one's home; while sitting at home; without leaving one's house; without moving from one's chair

menjengkelkan; membuat frustrasi

irritating; frustrating

perintah; instruksi

order; command; directions; instructions

iai; seni mencabut dan menyarungkan pedang

iai; art of drawing one's sword, cutting down one's opponent and sheathing the sword afterwards

monistik; terpadu; terpusat

monistic; unitary; unified; centralized

energi ionisasi

energy of ionization; energy of ionisation

tidak patuh; susah diatur

not doing as one is told; disobedient; unruly

pertengkaran; saling menggeram; perseteruan

quarrel; snarling (at each other); feud; wrangling

neraka dunia; hidup seperti di neraka

hell on earth; living hell

roti kampung Prancis; roti asam Prancis

pain de campagne; French sourdough

jangan saling berkata begitu

let's not say (such things) to each other

Liga Timur

Eastern League (one of the two minor leagues of Japanese professional baseball)

internasionalisasi

internationalization

iklan internet; iklan daring

Internet advertisement; online advertisement

pemelihara roh rubah izuna

keeper of an izuna (fox-like spirit)

atonia lambung

gastric atony

aliran gen; migrasi gen

gene flow; gene migration

penipu; tukang tipu

cheat; swindler

penyiksaan (zaman Edo)

torture (in the Edo-period)

layak dilihat; layak ditonton

to be worth seeing; to be worth watching

bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa

Proto-Indo-European (language)

transposisi

transposition

sekawanan domba

flock of sheep

penutup telinga peredam suara

earmuffs (esp. for hearing protection)

Isukiri

Isukiri (younger brother of Jesus Christ who took his place on the cross to allow Jesus to escape to Japan, according to local Aomori legend)

berbeda rupa, sama isi; berbeda gaya, setara mutu; praktis sama

different in appearance but essentially the same in content; equal in skills or workmanship but different in style or artistic flavor; the same for all practical purposes

raja naga berjarak satu petak; taktik skak dengan naga

one-square-gap dragon; tactic involving checking the enemy king with a dragon one square horizontally away from it

sumur yang tak pernah kering

eternal well (i.e. one that never runs dry)

hiasan tahun baru yang dipasang malam tahun baru

decoration hung on the New Year's pine on New Year's eve