Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 15

usia pensiun

(compulsory) retirement age; (compulsory) retirement (on reaching retirement age); minimum years of service at a particular rank before eligibility for promotion (in the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy); age limit

gemuk; sepenuhnya; montok; seluruhnya

plump; entirely; rotund; completely

penyalahgunaan; penggunaan berlebihan

abuse; misuse; misappropriation; using to excess

harmonis, rukun

harmonious; peaceful; happy; amicable

lampiran; suplemen; bonus

appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)

dukungan

support; propping up; backing; holding up

penandatanganan (perjanjian)

signature; signing; sealing

menua; menjadi tua

to age; to grow old

empati, rasa sepaham

sympathy; empathy; response; identification (with someone)

kemudahan, fasilitas

convenience; accommodation; advantage; benefit

bersahaja, sederhana

simple; artless; naive; unsophisticated

gerbang kuil Shinto

torii (Shinto shrine archway)

jujur dan tulus; tulus, jujur

sincere; honest; faithful

dugaan, perkiraan

guess; conjecture

menjadi meriah

to swell; to rouse; to rise; to get excited

melonggarkan; mengendurkan; melonggarkan aturan; mengurangi kecepatan

to loosen; to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to relax (a rule); to reduce (speed)

gelombang pendek

short wave

onomatope atau mimetik

dengan saksama; perlahan-lahan

(slowly and) carefully; without haste; thoroughly; deliberately

menu makanan paket; menu paket

set meal; special (of the day)

kram; bersikeras; berlagak tangguh; menyangga

to cramp up; to be insistent; to act tough; to prop up (e.g. with a post)

penganut, umat

believer; fanboy; adherent; fanatic

keterikatan, obsesi

attachment; adhesion; insistence; tenacity

pembiayaan, kredit pinjaman; pinjaman (dana usaha)

financing; loan

otomatis; senjata otomatis; transmisi otomatis

automatic; automatic firearm; automatic transmission

mempercayakan; menyerahkan kepada

to entrust (to someone); to leave (in someone's hands)

biasanya ditulis kana

anak burung; boneka hina; anakan; boneka festival anak perempuan

young bird; hina doll; chick; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival

rincian

itemization (of expenses); the items; breakdown; classification

unsur utama; subjek; inti

main constituent; subject; core; nucleus

pegas; musim semi; mantel tipis; mantel luar

(coil) spring; spring (season); light overcoat (worn in spring and autumn); topcoat

premis, prasyarat

condition; intention; premise; assumption

khas; khusus bagi

characteristic (of); peculiar (to)

serat, tekstil

fibre; fiber

cicilan bulanan

monthly installment (instalment); monthly payment

hibah (barang), penyumbangan

donation; presentation; gift

seragam; merata; sama rata

uniform; even; across-the-board; equal

tokoh utama; kepala keluarga; protagonis; pemilik toko

protagonist; head (of a household); main character; proprietor (of a store)

jabatan; jabatan manajerial; posisi resmi; posisi eksekutif

post; managerial position; official position; executive position

memotong; penghilangan; potongan rambut; pengambilan gambar

cut; omission; haircut; (continuous) shot (in a film or TV show)

astronomifisika

orbit, lintasan; orbit; jalur

orbit; (railroad) track; (right) track; trajectory

merger, penggabungan

merger (of companies, towns, etc.); combination; union; amalgamation

jatuh cinta; mencintai

to fall in love (with); to love

menghancurkan; menggulingkan; merusak

to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin

ganti rugi

compensation; reparations; indemnity; damages

penertiban, razia

control; management; supervision

singkatan

abbreviation; acronym

goresan kanji

stroke (of a kanji)

elegan

elegant

mutiara

pearl

blokade

blockade; freezing (funds); lockdown; sealing off (an area)

datar; sederhana; rata; mudah dipahami

flat; plain (language, words, etc.); even; simple

dialog

dialogue; conversation; talk; discussion

menjadi tumpul, melemah (kemampuan)

to become blunt; to become less capable; to grow dull; to weaken

onomatope atau mimetik

dengan mudah; ringan; segera; sederhana

easily; lightly (seasoned food, applied make-up, etc.); readily; plainly

kelelahan karena kerja berlebihan

overwork; strain

biasanya ditulis kana

barangkali; jika; mungkin; kalau-kalau

perhaps; if; possibly; in case

sangat, amat

exceedingly; extremely; decisively

biasanya ditulis kana

undian; lotre

lottery; lot; raffle; draw

kotoran; daki; kotoran melekat

dirt; filth; grime

petunjuk; isyarat

hint; clue

biasanya ditulis kana

sangat memperhatikan; terpaku pada; bersikeras, terpaku pada (hal tertentu)

to be obsessive (about); to be particular (about); to get stuck; to be overly concerned (with)