Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 27

harapan, permintaan

demand for; request

hemat

thrift; economy; frugality

kidal; suka minum alkohol; orang kidal; peminum

left-handedness; fondness for alcohol; left-handed person; person who is fond of alcohol

preseden; contoh terdahulu

precedent

mengerahkan sepenuhnya; mengabdi

to use up; to devote oneself (to); to do to exhaustion; to exhaust

kejam, sadis

cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless

optimisme

optimism; taking an optimistic view

makanan

jeli; gel; hidangan gelatin

jello; gel; jelly; gelatin dessert

melayang-layang, terapung; menyelimuti (suasana); melayang, terapung-apung

to drift; to waft (e.g. a scent); to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood); to wander

berani, gagah

brave; courageous; gallant; valiant

merepotkan, menjengkelkan

troublesome; annoying; complicated

dojo; tempat praktik atau meditasi Buddha; tempat latihan bela diri

dojo; manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment); hall used for martial arts training

jajaran pimpinan, kader inti; pengurus inti, eksekutif

management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership

menenggelamkan; menurunkan; menjatuhkan lawan; membenamkan

to sink (e.g. a ship); to lower (e.g. one's body into a chair); to floor (an opponent); to submerge

perjanjian; kesepakatan, persetujuan resmi

arrangement; pact; agreement

menghormati; menjunjung tinggi; mengutamakan

to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem

kilap, kilau

brilliance; polish; lustre; luster

saat itu juga; seketika, langsung

immediately; right away; on the spot

dokumen asli; buku dalam bahasa aslinya

original document (not a copy or adaptation); book in its original language (esp. a European language)

musyawarah; sidang; diskusi

consultation; conference; discussion; counsel

kebenaran di balik suatu peristiwa

truth; real situation

rempah

spice; spices; condiment

penguatan; peningkatan

reinforcement; augmentation; strengthening; increase

emas; keemasan; uang; makmur

gold (Au); golden; money (esp. ōban coin); prosperous

baik; oke

alright; all right; right on; looking good

nasihat, peringatan

advice; warning

anugerah, berkah

blessing; grace

ceroboh; longgar; santai; tidak disiplin

careless (with something, esp. time, money, promises, etc.); loose-fitting; laid-back (e.g. beat, rhythm); lax

mediasi

arbitration; conciliation; mediation

pembakaran

burning; exerting all strength; combustion; making an effort

memulai dari awal; datang kembali; mengulang; berkunjung lagi

starting from scratch; calling again; making a fresh start; visiting again

onomatope atau mimetik

kekar; erat; cerdik; kekar tubuh

solid; tight; shrewd; robust

bibit tanaman

seedling; rice seedling; young plant

bagian belakang; latar belakang; belakang; di balik layar

back; background; rear; behind the scenes

biasanya ditulis kana

bagaimana; seberapa; betapapun; hei

how; how (much); however (much); hey

pengaturan; perintah pencarian (buronan)

arrangement; search (by police); preparations

keseimbangan

balance; equilibrium

faktor; faktor penyebab utama

main cause; primary factor

pepohonan

tree; trees and shrubs

menunda; memperlambat

to delay; to postpone; to slow down; to retard

beranda kayu rumah Jepang

engawa; bone at the base of a fin (esp. of a flatfish); external corridor on the outer side of traditional Japanese houses; meat at the base of a fin

hidup dan mati; siklus kelahiran dan kematian; kematian; hidup atau mati

life and death; samsara (cycle of death and rebirth); death; life or death

fosil

fossil; petrifaction; petrification; fossilization

koloni, tanah jajahan

colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)

bisa; bagus; kuat minum

to arrange (flowers); living; to plant; live

pelepasan; pelepasan barang; emisi; pencoretan pemain

emission; release (of goods, a player from a team, etc.); release; radiation

bahan, material

ingredient; unprocessed timber; subject matter; (raw) material

omong kosong; tak bermakna; tanpa arti

nonsense; no meaning; meaningless

kekalahan; kegagalan

defeat; loss; reverse; setback

kereta pertama hari itu

first departure (of the day); departing from the starting station (of a bus, train, etc.); first train; first bus

menyelesaikan; melunasi; mencukupkan diri tanpa; menuntaskan

to finish; to settle; to get along (without something); to get it over with

biasanya ditulis kana

menjamu; menyambut dengan ramah; melayani tamu

to treat (a guest); to receive; to entertain; to be hospitable to

percepatan, mempromosikan; percepatan, promosi

promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation

sudah menikah

married

teks asli

original text

melengkapi dengan (peralatan)

to provide; to furnish; to equip; to install

jumlah sangat kecil; takaran sangat sedikit

minuscule amount; extremely small quantity

tampil; berperan

appearance (in a film, play, TV show, etc.); performance

penentangan; pantulan; pemulihan; perlawanan

opposition; rebounding; rally (e.g. in stock prices); rebellion

bulan purnama

full moon