Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 31

anjuran, dorongan (resmi)

encouragement; promotion; inducement; incitement

onomatope atau mimetik

terbalik; berlawanan; jungkir balik

contrary; opposite; inverse; reverse

gabungan; ikatan; gabung; penyatuan

combination; bond; join (in relational algebra); union

menamai; menyebut; memberi nama

to name; to call; to christen; to term

bocor; merembes

to leak; to run out

yudikatif, peradilan

administration of justice; judicature

keanggunan; kehalusan; keelokan

grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness

isi teks; bagian ini; isi surat; kalimat ini

text (of a book, document, etc.); this passage; body (of a letter); this sentence

tabungan, simpanan jangka panjang; tabungan, simpanan

savings

memulai; menantang; memasang perangkap; menyatakan meld

to start; to challenge; to set (traps); to make a meld call

keahlian khusus; keterampilan khusus

special skill

suami istri mencari nafkah bersama

(husband and wife) earning a living together

negara asal

home country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); country of one's ancestors; this country

bengkok, terdistorsi

to warp; to be perverted; to bend; to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.)

sungkan, merasa tidak enak hati

constraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone

janji bertemu

appointment

penyebaran, difusi

spreading; diffusion (of light, gas); disseminating; scattering

keberatan

objection; dissent; protest

pengejaran, pelacakan

chase; following up; pursuit; tracing

serta, dan juga

and (also); both ... and; as well as

pengawal; pengiring; mengawal

guard; convoy; escort

ruang; spasi; huruf cetak spasi; luar angkasa

space; space (between letters, words, etc.); space (piece of type); (outer) space

kritik; celaan; kecaman

criticism; blame; censure; attack

meriang; menggigil

chill; the shivers; shivering fit

biasanya ditulis kana

nyaris tidak, dengan susah payah

barely; narrowly; only just; with difficulty

sungguh-sungguh; genting; relevan; tulus

earnest; pressing; pertinent; sincere

tempat jauh; daerah terpencil

distant place; faraway location; far away

penaklukan

conquest; overcoming (a difficulty); subjugation; conquering (e.g. a mountain)

rasa ingin tahu iseng; keingintahuan aneh; selera unik

(idle) curiosity; fancifulness; whimsy; (having) strange tastes

debat

debate; discussion

getaran, osilasi

oscillation; vibration; swing (e.g. of a pendulum)

bodoh

foolish; stupid; silly

maksud, niat

intention; aim; design

miskin

poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious

bersenjata, persenjataan

arms; armament; taking up arms; arming oneself

selang

hose

dataran tinggi; plato

tableland; plateau

kelesuan ekonomi, ekonomi lesu

economic slump; poor (business); gloomy; hard times

sebelumnya; terlebih dahulu; di muka

prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact

dagu, rahang

jaw; barb (of a fishhook); chin

sugesti, petunjuk terselubung

hint; suggestion; clue; implication

produsen; pembuat; pabrikan

manufacturer (esp. a major company); maker (person or device that makes something); producer; maker

pembagian; pembagian jatah; distribusi

division; splitting; sharing; distribution

kontak

touch; contact; touching

kekuasaan; wewenang; pengaruh

(political) power; authority; influence

menangani; mengerjakan serius

to grapple with; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to wrestle with; to come to grips with

hibernasi

hibernation; winter sleep; torpor

pengakuan resmi; persetujuan resmi; pengesahan

official recognition; official approval; certification; authorization

perubahan total; berbalik total

complete change; about-face

sudah kuduga, benar saja

as expected; just as one thought; as feared; sure enough

uap

steam

menahan diri, berhati-hati (dalam ucapan/tindakan); menahan diri, berhati-hati

to be careful; to do in moderation; to be reverent; to be purified

internasional

international

tawanan perang

prisoner (of war); POW; captive

pengantin baru

newly-wed; newly married

kedokteran

infeksi, penularan

infection; being infected (e.g. with harmful ideas); contagion; being influenced (by)

lapangan terbuka; tanah kosong; dataran

open field; empty lot; plain

penanganan; tanggapan

correspondence (to); suitability; dealing with; compatibility (with technology, software, etc.)

bunga (atas pinjaman/simpanan)

interest (on a deposit, loan, etc.)

landai; perlahan

loose; gentle (slope, curve); lenient; slack