Kosakata JLPT N1 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 38

satpam; penjaga

(security) guard; caretaker; janitor; doorkeeper

setiap bulan; klise; biasa; konvensional

every month; trite; commonplace; conventional

pemeran utama

starring (in a film, play, etc.); playing the leading part

menunjukkan (kesalahan), menyoroti

pointing out; identification

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

memanggil; makan; mengenakan; membeli

to call; to eat; to put on; to buy

keadaan hidup, nasib

one's circumstances; environment; situation (in life)

menyebut diri sebagai, menamakan; menyebut, mengaku sebagai

to call; to call oneself ...; to purport (to be); to praise

melayani; bekerja untuk; mendampingi

to serve; to work for; to attend

dokumen; dokumen yang ditujukan kepada seseorang; surat; catatan

document; document addressed to someone; writing; letter

bagian THT, telinga hidung tenggorokan

otolaryngology; ear, nose, and throat department

kembali ke Tokyo; pulang ke ibu kota

returning (home) to Tokyo; returning to the capital

hasil buruan, mangsa

prey; spoils; catch; trophy

kosakata

vocabulary; lexicon; lexis; terminology

kelangsungan, tetap bertahan

continuance; survival; persistence; retention

gema; tanggapan; gaung; dampak

echo; response; reverberation; reaction

barisan pegunungan; rangkaian gunung

mountain range; mountain belt

keluh kesah; keluhan, gerutu

idle complaint; moha (ignorance, folly); grumble

akar; landasan; sumber; dasar

root; foundation; source; basis

pemalsuan

forgery; counterfeiting; fabrication; falsification

pembebasan (dari kewajiban)

exemption; exoneration; discharge

ketidakpuasan, keberatan

dissatisfaction; discontent; disapproval; objection

map berkas

file (for holding papers); file (collection of documents); file; filing

hasrat; kemauan, motivasi

will; desire; eagerness; interest

perlengkapan hujan

rain gear

memberi (sedekah/belas kasih)

to bless; to give (money, etc.); to show mercy to

peternakan

animal husbandry; livestock industry

tuan rumah; suami; tuan; sponsor simpanan

master (of a house, shop, etc.); husband; sir; patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess

arus laut

ocean current

menjadi tetap; ditetapkan

to become settled; to be fixed

biasanya ditulis kana

menjentikkan; menolak; menghitung dengan sempoa; memetik senar

to flip; to repel; to use (an abacus); to strum

zaman kuno

ancient times; distant past; antiquity

pindah rumah

moving; changing residence; change of address

kerajinan; rekayasa; hasil karya; tipu muslihat

work; artifice; workmanship; trick

kasar

wild; rough (e.g. work); violent; crude

kotoran; noda; bercak

dirt; filth; stain; blot

legislasi, pembuatan undang-undang

(enactment of) legislation; legislative; lawmaking

biasanya ditulis kana

mengangkang; mencakup; duduk mengangkang; membentang melintasi

to straddle; to extend over; to sit astride; to spread over

keras kepala

stubborn; obstinate; pigheaded

baik hati, jujur

good (person, nature, etc.); good-natured; virtuous; honest

model; pola jahit; prototipe; arketipe

model; (sewing) pattern; prototype; archetype

penyusupan; infiltrasi

infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover

kelas sosial; pangkat

(social) class; rank; grade

pemendekan, pemangkasan (waktu)

shortening; contraction; reduction; curtailment

kuman; sesuatu yang kotor atau berbahaya; bakteri; hama

germ; something dirty or harmful; germs; vermin

latihan spiritual, tirakat; latihan (spiritual/keterampilan)

training; ascetic practices; practice; discipline

tidak jelas; tidak diketahui; kebodohan; samar

unclear; unknown; ignorance; obscure

prajurit

soldier

koktail

cocktail

daftar nama

register of names; list of names; roll; register

setuju, sependapat

same feeling; same sentiment; same opinion; sympathy

rancangan undang-undang

bill (law); measure

rawa

marsh; obsession; ugly man; retard

studio

studio

linguistik

penyangkalan; negasi; hal negatif

negation; denial; negative

memantul; bersemangat; membayar mahal; terengah-engah

to spring; to be stimulated; to pay handsomely; to breathe hard

pelajaran; kursus

lesson

menjalankan (usaha, kehidupan)

to run (a business); to carry out; to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony); to operate

menenangkan hati, membuat yakin

heartening; reassuring

menjadi longgar; menjadi rileks; mengendur; melunak

to become loose; to become less tense; to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression)

biologi

evolusi; kemajuan; perkembangan; perbaikan

evolution; becoming more advanced; progress; development