Kosakata JLPT N3 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 32

pemeliharaan, mempertahankan

maintenance; preservation; improvement

semester; masa belajar

school term; semester

biasanya ditulis kana

tersambung / terhubung

to be tied together; to lead to; to be related (by blood); to be connected to

satu sama lain; masing-masing

each other; one another

iklan

advertisement; announcement; advertising; notice

biasanya ditulis kana

akhirnya (yang dinanti terwujud)

finally; in the end; after all; at last

memproyeksikan; memantulkan; membayangkan

to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow)

memotong (rumput/padi), memangkas

to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim

setuju

approval; agreement; support; favour

rantai

chain; chains

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

nyonya; istri

wife; wife of a nobleman; consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system); Mrs

ideal

ideal; ideals

menyebarkan; memperluas; mempopulerkan; memperlebar

to spread; to broaden; to propagate; to extend

tahunan, per tahun

(period of) a year; during the era (of)

pasti; yakin; terpercaya

certain; sure; definite; reliable

biasanya ditulis kana

menumpuk; terkumpul; menabung

to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate

kecemasan; kekhawatiran; ketakutan

anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension

bahasa

language

membanggakan / menyombongkan

pride (in one's achievements, possessions, etc.); self-praise; boast

sengketa; kontroversi; perdebatan

dispute; controversy; debate; argument

menuangkan; menyiram; meneteskan air mata; mencurahkan

to pour (into); to sprinkle on (from above); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on

merasa bosan; membosankan

tedious; to feel bored; boring; to get bored (with)

sempurna, lengkap, penuh

perfect; complete

mendinginkan (makanan/minuman panas); mendinginkan (yang panas)

to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to dampen; to let cool; to throw a damper on

penduduk; warga; populasi

inhabitant; resident; citizen; population

moral

morals; morality

sebagian besar

majority; mostly; more than half; largely

kenangan; ingatan

memories; recollections; reminiscence

raksasa, iblis (oni)

ogre; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.)

kejahatan, tindakan kriminal

crime; offence; offense

meja makan kecil; hidangan; satuan mangkuk nasi; satuan pasang sumpit

small dining table (usu. for a single person); meal; counter for bowlfuls of rice; counter for pairs of chopsticks

judul; soal; satuan soal ujian; subjek

title; problem (on a test); counter for questions (on a test); subject

kiri dan kanan

left and right; (asserting) control; one's attendants; (serving at someone's) side

ibu kota; pusat (musik, mode); lokasi Istana Kekaisaran; pusat pemerintahan

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); capital (of music, fashion, etc.); location of the Imperial Palace; seat of government

keinginan; permintaan; doa; permohonan tertulis

desire; request; prayer; (written) application

pasukan militer

armed forces; military; troops

tepung, bubuk, serbuk

flour; heroin; meal; powder

ayah

father

sahabat

close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony

sebelum; masa lalu; sejak; dahulu

before; the past; prior to; ago

besi (logam)

iron (Fe); steel; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.); railway

mesin

machine; instrument; mechanism; appliance

otot

muscle

asal; dasar; penyebab; bahan mentah

origin; basis; cause; (raw) material

petir, guntur

lightning; god of thunder; anger; thunder

kelompok (massa)

group; mass

menitipkan (uang, barang, anak, bagasi); menyetorkan uang ke bank; menitipkan

to leave (in someone's keeping); to put (someone) in charge of; to lean on; to put (in someone's care)

jenis

variety; counter for kinds, species, etc.; kind; type

dokumen, surat

document; papers

asrama

hostel; bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryō system); tea-ceremony room; villa

pernyataan; deklarasi; proklamasi

declaration; statement; proclamation

pesan

message

tiap-tiap orang

each (person); individually; one by one; one at a time

mata pelajaran

(school) subject; item; curriculum; heading

tergantung / segera setelah

depending on; as soon as; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); order

keuangan, finansial

finance; monetary; financing; financial

mencintai

to love

bahasa formal atau sastra

memendam (perasaan, impian)

to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to have (a thought or feeling); to embrace; to hold

cuka

vinegar

jenis; semacam; agak; macam

a kind; of sorts; sort of; a sort