Kosakata JLPT N4 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 11

biasanya ditulis kanaonomatope atau mimetik

erat; kokoh; dengan baik; andal

tightly (holding on); strongly (built); properly; reliably

keadaan; kecocokan waktu

circumstances; arranging; lending money; in all

partikelbiasanya ditulis kana

hanya; kira-kira; baru saja; seolah-olah akan

only; approximately; just (finished, etc.); as if to

singkatan

pasar swalayan

supermarket; subtitles; superheterodyne; super

penghapus karet; penghapus

eraser; rubber

mengeringkan; menjadi kering; kering

to get dry

menghias, mendekor

to decorate; to display; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to affect (a manner)

biasanya ditulis kana

tentang; mengenai

about; concerning; as to; regarding

ganti (kendaraan); berganti kereta

to transfer (trains); to change (to another ideology, party, company, etc.); to change (bus, train); to switch (to a different system, method, etc.)

kebohongan; kesalahan; tindakan ceroboh; masa sih!

lie; mistake; unwise move; no way!

kembali

to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to recover (e.g. something lost); to rebound

diputuskan, ditentukan

to be decided; to be unchanging; to be a fixed rule; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)

cahaya; sinar; kebahagiaan; pengaruh

light; illumination; happiness; influence

komputer

computer

lalu; kalau begitu; kemudian; jadi

(and) then; in that case; and; then

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

perayaan, hadiah (~をします: merayakan); ucapan selamat / hadiah

congratulation; congratulatory gift; congratulations; present

senior (kakak kelas/tingkat); senior

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate

pulau

island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

bahasa merendah (kenjougo)

mengatakan (kata merendahkan diri untuk いいます); berkata (bahasa merendah dari 言う)

to say; to do; to be called

menempuh [ujian]; menerima, mengikuti, mendapat

to receive; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage)

kain katun

cotton (material); red silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba)

memilih

to choose; to select; to pick (out)

laporan

report; reportage; paper

barang tertinggal

lost article; leaving something behind; thing left behind; forgetting something

SPBU

gas station; petrol station; filling station

mulai; memulai

to start; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to start ...; to begin

biasanya ditulis kana

dan lagi

besides; in addition; also; moreover

biasanya ditulis kanaonomatope atau mimetik

pasti

surely; sternly; having no slack; suddenly

pelanggan, tamu

guest; customer; counter for containers used to entertain guests; visitor

singkatan

kereta ekspres khusus

limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required); limited express (train making a limited no. of stops); great hurry

pendidikan

education; culture; schooling; cultivation

terlihat; kelihatan [gunung]

to be seen; to look; to come; to be visible

direktur utama; direktur perusahaan

company president; manager; director

ketika itu, kemarin dulu; beberapa waktu lalu

the other day; meanwhile; lately; in the meantime

terdengar; terdengar [suara]

to be heard; to sound (like); to be well known; to accept (someone's words)

air panas

hot water; hot bath; molten iron; hot spring

stereo

stereo (sound); stereo (player, set); stereo; stereophonic

kereta api uap

train (esp. a long-distance train); steam train

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

ungkapan rasa terima kasih; ucapan terima kasih

thanks; manners; bow; reward

mematahkan, melipat, menekuk

to break; to fold; to make (origami); to interrupt

daun

leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond

bahasa merendah (kenjougo)bahasa sopan (teineigo)

melihat (kata merendahkan diri untuk みます)

seeing; looking at

menunjukkan jumlah lantai, struktur, atau bahan bangunan; menunjukkan pecahan nilai

indicates storeys, structures, or materials used in a building; indicates denomination

penghitung rumah; akhiran nama pena atau nama panggung

counter for buildings (esp. houses); suffix for a pen name, stage name, etc.

biaya; ongkos; generasi

charge; generation; era; a representative of

gedung/bangunan

bill; check; promissory note; measure

biasanya ditulis kana

rahmat Tuhan; bantuan; pengaruh; berkah Buddha

grace (of God); assistance; effects; benevolence (of Buddha)

kota; jalan; chō (satuan panjang); chō (satuan luas tanah)

town; street; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)

-is; -er

-ist; -er

bahasa sopan (teineigo)

festival

festival; feast; carnival; matsuri

bel (satuan); B

bel (unit); B

biasanya ditulis kana

segera, hampir

soon; shortly; before long; nearly

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)biasanya ditulis kana

ada; datang; pergi

to be; to come; to go

kerja paruh waktu; kerja sampingan; kerja paruh waktu di restoran

albite

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

anak (orang lain)

child

biasanya ditulis kana

setiap selang; berselang

every ...; every other ...; at intervals of ...; with ... in between

Metropolitan Tokyo; penghitung kota dan desa; ibu kota; prefektur metropolitan

Metropolis (of Tokyo); counter for cities and towns; capital; (Tokyo) Metropolitan District

menjenguk

visit (to someone affected by illness or misfortune); letter of inquiry; call; letter of sympathy