Kosakata JLPT N5 dan Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Halaman 9

lelah/cape; lelah, capek, letih

to get tired; to become worn out (of a well-used object); to starve; to tire

musim gugur

autumn; fall

biasanya ditulis kana

menyalakan

to turn on; to switch on; to light up

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)bahasa sopan (teineigo)bahasa merendah (kenjougo)

awalan hormat

honorific/polite/humble prefix

biasanya ditulis kana

lurus (jalan)

straight (ahead); straightforward; direct; honest

gunung

mountain; mine; (mountain) forest; heap

ah!; ya; hei!; iya

ah!; yes; aah; hey!

radio

radio

meminjam

to borrow; to rent; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to use (for another purpose)

seluruh ~

(all) through (e.g. the night); within (e.g. the week); all over; all (of a group)

air

water (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); flood; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout

siapa

who

satu hari

one day; all day (long); first day of the month; the whole day

amplop

envelope

biasanya ditulis kana

rumah

one's house; house; one's home; one's family

sunyi, tenang; tenang, sepi

quiet; slow; calm; silent

kg, km

kilo-; kilogram; kilometre; 1000

datang

to come (spatially or temporally); to come back; to come to be; to come from

minggu ini

this week

setiap pagi

every morning

baru

new; novel; fresh; recent

pukul; jam (pukul)

hour; (specified) time; o'clock; when ...

keluarga

home; household; family; hearth

dua tahun lagi

year after next

biasanya ditulis kana

kemeja formal; kemeja kerja

(formal) shirt; dress shirt; business shirt; button-up shirt

kertas

paper

lima buah

five; five years of age; eight o'clock (old time system)

kosa kata / bahasa; kata

language; word; speech; words

sedikit, sebentar

a little; a little while; a little way; a bit

bertanya; pertanyaan

question; inquiry; enquiry

kalau begitu; kalau begitu, sampai jumpa; di; jika tidak

then; bye then; at; if not ...

toko

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

semua, seluruh, semuanya

all; entire; whole; altogether

sendok

spoon; spoon lure

orang asing

foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien

berlari, berjalan [di jalan]

to run; to run (of a vehicle); to rush (to); to retreat

bekerja

to work; to function; to commit (e.g. a crime); to be conjugated

terbang

to fly; to jump; to spatter; to hurry

sepuluh ribu

10,000; myriad; everything; various

sepeda

bicycle; bike

satuan hewan

counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); counter for horses; roll of cloth

biasanya ditulis kana

huruf hiragana

hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)

mengeluarkan/mengirim/menyerahkan

to take out; to put out; to submit (e.g. thesis); to publish

selesai, berakhir

to end; to finish; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime

coklat (kata benda); cokelat (warna)

brown; light brown; tawny

ringan; tidak parah; santai; mudah

light (i.e. not heavy); light (i.e. of foot); non-serious; slight

ujung; lebih dulu

point; head (of a line); first; (the way) ahead

biasanya ditulis kana

belum; masih (diikuti bentuk positif)

still; (not) yet; more; at least

utara

north; the North; North Korea; north wind

... yen; yen (mata uang Jepang)

yen (currency of Japan); circle

tanggal delapan; delapan hari

8th day of the month; eight days

[pintu] terbuka; terbuka

to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant

biasanya ditulis kana

di sini

here; this point; these past ... (e.g. three years); the next ... (e.g. few days)

memadamkan, mematikan, menghapus

to erase; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to remove (a smell, pain, etc.)

atas

above; top; surface; the above (in a piece of writing)

berbicara

to talk; to tell; to speak (a language); to speak

membaca

to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to predict; to pronounce

taksi

taxi

suka, gemar

liking; liking (romantically); faddism; as one likes

mengambil; memperoleh; melepas; memesan; mencatat; memakan tempat/waktu; menjadi tua; mengambil [libur], cuti

to take; to pass; to get; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)