Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 105

bingkai; batas, kerangka

frame; border; limit; category

kuliah / ceramah

lecture

putri

princess

luka; goresan

wound; chip; flaw; stain (on one's reputation)

sebelah

next (to); house next door; adjoining; neighbouring house

isyarat; tanda

sign; signal; cue

memandu / menunjukkan jalan; informasi, panduan, petunjuk

guidance; information; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); invitation

demonstrasi; demo; pertandingan ekshibisi; unjuk rasa

demonstration; (giving a) demo; exhibition game; protest

akal sehat, pengetahuan umum

common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge

biasanya ditulis kana

sepupu laki-laki

cousin (male)

memanjakan

to pamper; to spoil

menurunkan (harga/tarif)

to lower (a price, tax, standard, etc.); to demote; to withdraw (a proposal, request, etc.); to withdraw (troops, etc.)

kantor prefektur

prefectural office

biasanya ditulis kana

seketika; dalam sekejap

in an instant; suddenly; in a moment; all of a sudden

berdiri dengan tangan; terbalik; berada dalam posisi terbalik

handstand; being upside down; headstand; being in reverse

kandang; kurungan; sel penjara

cage; pen; (jail) cell

mencemaskan; meragukan; mengkhawatirkan

to fear; to doubt; to have misgivings about; to worry about

transfusi darah

blood transfusion

sakit kepala

headache

antena; sarana pengumpul informasi

antenna; thing or method used to collect information or opinions

menikmati

to enjoy; to look forward to; to take pleasure in; to have a good time

rasio

ratio; proportion; percentage

lemah

weak; frail; delicate; tender

pemabuk, orang mabuk

drunkard

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

makan, minum (kata hormat untuk たべます dan のみます)

to eat; to drink

besar-kecil; ukuran

size; large and small (sizes); daishō (matched pair of long and short swords); large and small drums

seluncur es; sepatu seluncur

skating (esp. ice); skate; skates

biasanya ditulis kana

menggosok

to rub; to repeatedly reuse (a joke, a topic of conversation, etc.); to mash (a button); to scrub

antusiasme, kesungguhan

zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; ardour

bank

bank; banking institution

struktur; rencana; susunan; siasat

structure; plan; construction; plot

biasanya ditulis kana

mungkin; barangkali

may; might; perhaps; may be

pemantik api

lighter

fluktuasi, perubahan naik-turun

change; fluctuation

[baju] menjadi kotor; menjadi kotor

to get dirty; to become sullied; to become dirty; to become corrupted

biasanya ditulis kana

merangkap, sekaligus

to be unable to; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others)

pemerintah

government; administration; ministry

tarif; sepersepuluh; keuntungan; jatah

rate; one tenth; (comparative) profit; assignment

berbaur; memanfaatkan kebingungan; sulit dibedakan; teralihkan

to disappear into; to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.); to be almost indistinguishable; to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.)

membentangkan; membuka lipatan; menyebarkan; memajukan

to spread; to unfold; to scatter about; to make flourish

berat

weight

anggun; bergaya; modis

chic; stylish; smart

memaksa; mendesak; membebankan

to force; to compel; to coerce; to press

biasanya ditulis kana

layu, mengempis

to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt; to droop; to shrivel

kuil Buddha

Buddhist temple; religious building; church; cathedral

penerbangan; surat; kesempatan; perjalanan

flight (e.g. airline flight); mail; opportunity; trip (e.g. train trip)

perpecahan

split; division; break up

tebing curam; di ambang bahaya; jurang; situasi genting

cliff; precipice; brink of a dangerous situation

makanan pokok

staple food

pekerjaan rumah tangga; urusan keluarga; urusan rumah tangga

housework; family affairs; domestic chores; household matters

orang tua

parents; both parents

mencegah

to defend against; to prevent; to protect against; to avert

senjata

arms; weapon; ordnance

penyebaran; varians; dispersi; desentralisasi

dispersion; variance; breakup; scattering

kosong

empty; vacant; hollow

tidak cocok, berselisih

to not match well (e.g. at the seams); to differ (e.g. of opinions); to not mesh properly (of gears); to clash

menjelma menjadi; menyamar sebagai; berubah menjadi; berubah drastis

to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.); to disguise oneself (as); to change (into); to change radically (for the better)

biasanya ditulis kana

fana, cepat berlalu

fleeting; empty (dream, etc.); transient; mere (hope)

memasukkan

to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to include (a nuance); to put in (someone's) mouth

kerja sama, kolaborasi

cooperation; collaboration; help; support