Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 114

kulkas; lemari es

refrigerator; fridge

biasanya ditulis kana

akhirnya (yang dinanti terwujud)

finally; in the end; after all; at last

masa kejayaan

height of prosperity

membentangkan; memasang; menegang; menempel / membentang

to stick; to stretch; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill

berputar; mengitari; berkeliling; melewati

to turn; to go around; to make the rounds (of); to go by way of

kasar; tidak halus

coarse; rough

memproyeksikan; memantulkan; membayangkan

to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow)

memotong (rumput/padi), memangkas

to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim

pengangkatan (dalam jabatan)

assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation

setuju

approval; agreement; support; favour

jari

finger; toe; digit

pestisida, obat pertanian, bahan kimia pertanian

agricultural chemical; agrochemical; agrichemical

biaya; pengeluaran; biaya ~

cost; expense

kelaparan; kekurangan kronis; gagal panen

famine; chronic shortage (e.g. of water); crop failure

sembuh [dari penyakit]; [mesin] diperbaiki; sembuh, pulih, membaik

to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured

rantai

chain; chains

bahasa merendah (kenjougo)

ibu

mother

ujung jalan

end (of a street, hallway, etc.)

bahasa hormat (sonkeigo)

nyonya; istri

wife; wife of a nobleman; consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system); Mrs

ideal

ideal; ideals

minyak bumi; minyak pelumas; minyak goreng; minyak pijat

oil; (cooking) oil; (massage) oil; kerosene

menyebarkan; memperluas; mempopulerkan; memperlebar

to spread; to broaden; to propagate; to extend

mulai sekarang; sejak saat itu; seterusnya; setelahnya

after this; thereafter; from now on; since (then)

tahunan, per tahun

(period of) a year; during the era (of)

stasiun

railway station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations; train station

penyaring; filter

filter

pasti; yakin; terpercaya

certain; sure; definite; reliable

biasanya ditulis kana

menumpuk; terkumpul; menabung

to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate

kecemasan; kekhawatiran; ketakutan

anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension

permukaan air

water's surface

bahasa

language

menjadi gemuk

to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout

mengelola; menindak tegas; mengawasi; mengatur

to manage; to crack down on; to control; to keep under strict control

perairan teritorial

territorial waters

membanggakan / menyombongkan

pride (in one's achievements, possessions, etc.); self-praise; boast

fisika

pantulan, refleksi; pantulan, refleks

reflection; reflex; reverberation; reflexes

kekuasaan; wewenang; yurisdiksi

power; authority; jurisdiction

sungguh-sungguh, mati-matian

eager; earnest; strenuous; fervent

kritik, analisis, ulasan (biasanya oleh pakar)

criticism; critique; review; comment

biasanya ditulis kana

ngomong-ngomong

now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject

sengketa; kontroversi; perdebatan

dispute; controversy; debate; argument

pembatalan; pemusnahan (dokumen)

tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); annulment; reversal (of an original ruling on appeal); destruction

kelistrikan

sirkuit

circuit; cycle (e.g. Krebs cycle); cycle; loop

kerja sama, aliansi bisnis

cooperation; tie-up; joint business; partnership

menuangkan; menyiram; meneteskan air mata; mencurahkan

to pour (into); to sprinkle on (from above); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on

merasa bosan; membosankan

tedious; to feel bored; boring; to get bored (with)

kebun binatang

zoo; zoological gardens

mobil sewaan; agen penyewaan mobil

rental car; car rental agency; rent-a-car; car hire agency

biasanya ditulis kana

sebisa mungkin; sejauh mungkin

as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible

bonus

bonus

peran / tugas

duty; role; function

melatih, menempa

to forge; to drill; to temper; to train

berangkat ke sekolah

attendance (at school); going to school

rasi bintang; zodiak; tanda astrologi

constellation; astrological sign; star sign; zodiac sign

mengatakan; berkata

to say; to name; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to utter

hitam

black; dark; suspicious; darkened and dirty

sempurna, lengkap, penuh

perfect; complete

rentang; oven microwave; kompor; alat masak

range; microwave oven; stove; cooker

mendinginkan (makanan/minuman panas); mendinginkan (yang panas)

to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to dampen; to let cool; to throw a damper on

mengeluarkan; mengambil; mengambil kembali; memilih

to take out; to fetch; to produce; to retrieve