Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Populer dan Artinya – Halaman 226

obat pereda nyeri

analgesic; painkiller; sedative; tranquilizer (tranquiliser)

timur laut

northeast

hukum pidana; kitab hukum pidana

criminal law; penal code

reformasi agraria

agrarian reform

biasanya ditulis kana

perundungan; ejekan

bullying; teasing

pengurangan skala; beralih dari komputer utama ke komputer pribadi

downsizing; switching from mainframe to personal computers

catatan kronologis

chronological record

pemungutan pajak; penarikan pajak

tax collection; taxation

dingin; udara dingin

cold; coldness; cold air

negara yang dilanda perang saudara; zaman Negara-Negara Berperang; persaingan ketat; pertandingan sengit

country in civil war; Warring States period (Japan, China); competition in which there are several evenly matched participants; country disarrayed by war

penguburan hidup-hidup

burying alive

pembawa keberuntungan atau kesialan; kepercayaan populer; takhayul

thing that brings good or bad luck; popular belief; superstition; jinx

kompilasi

compilation

akuntan

accountant

Piala Dunia

World Cup (e.g. soccer)

warisan dari orang tua; turunan orang tua

inheritance from a parent (property, trait, physique, etc.)

musik

fuga

fugue

urusan bisnis; penggunaan komersial; keperluan bisnis

business (engagement); commercial use; business use

audio; peralatan audio kelas atas; perangkat audio kelas atas

audio; audio equipment (esp. high-end)

keraguan, skeptisisme

doubt; skepticism; scepticism; disbelief

menarik minat; memikat; menggugah selera

to be interesting; to be fascinating; to be tantalizing; to be intriguing

kata baru

new word; newly introduced word (in a textbook); neologism; new word (to learn)

sederhana; ringkas

simple; brief

layanan reguler; layanan berkala

regular service

setoran uang

receipt of money; depositing; money received; deposit

kapal besar

large boat

makanan bawa pulang; pesanan bungkus

takeout (food); take-out; takeaway; carry-out

tugas khusus; direktur pelaksana senior; memegang tugas tunggal; direktur eksekutif

special duty; senior managing director; being in sole charge of a duty; executive director

administrasi pertanian

agricultural administration

penyusutan nilai

depreciation

biasanya ditulis kanamerendahkan

tidak terampil; payah; ceroboh

unskilled; clumsy; lousy; poor

Departemen Pertahanan AS; segi lima

the Pentagon (US Department of Defense); pentagon

orang bijak; sake yang belum dimurnikan; orang berbudi; resi

wise person; unrefined sake; virtuous person; sage

golf

bogey

bogey

Karachi

Karachi

bumbu; wewangian; hadiah belasungkawa; rempah-rempah

flavoring; fragrance; condolence gift; flavouring

biaya penggunaan; uang sewa

use fee; rent

kepemilikan; koleksi

(in one's) possession

pengampunan; maaf; pengecualian; izin

pardon; forgiveness; exemption; permission

gerakan dinamis; denyut

lively motion; throb

biasanya ditulis kanamahjong

riichi; selangkah lagi menuju kemenangan; menyatakan tinggal satu ubin untuk menang

rīchi; being one step away from victory (or success, etc.); riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed

banjir, bencana air

water damage; flood disaster

senjata nuklir

nuclear weapon

mengasah; pengembangan diri

polish (jewels); cultivation

radial

radial

napas; tanda kehidupan baru; semangat; daya hidup

breath; sign (of something new and fresh); breath (of spring, fresh air, etc.); vitality

produk pakaian

clothing; articles of clothing; apparel

fisiologi

saraf otonom

autonomic nerve

tidak membayar; wanprestasi

nonpayment; default

peluru meriam; proyektil

shell; cannonball

pertumbuhan pesat; berkembang pesat

rapid growth

semua orang; tidak seorang pun; siapa saja; tak seorang pun

everyone; no one; anyone; nobody

mengeruhkan; mengaburkan; membuat keruh; mengelak

to make muddy (of a liquid); to make ambiguous; to make cloudy; to evade (e.g. the point)

cedera; penganiayaan

injury; inflicting bodily injury

bulan yang sama

the same month

urusan umum dan pribadi; kehidupan profesional dan pribadi

public and private matters; official and personal affairs; professional and personal lives

sebelum terjadi; sebelumnya

before it happens; previously

ruang pamer

showroom

konfigurasi

configuration

meja kerja; penyunting naskah

desk; copy editor